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1987-1996

Life of Ethics

1987 (Age 61)

1988 (Age 62)

1989 (Age 63)

1990 (Age 64)

1991 (Age 65)

1992 (Age 66)

1993 (Age 67)

1994 (Age 68)

1995 (Age 69)

1996 (Age 70)

April 5– May 5, 1987

First Island-Wide Traveling on Foot and Alms-Round in Taiwan

To celebrate Fo Guang Shan's 20th anniversary, the "North-South Traveling on Foot and Alms-Round Dharma Assembly" was specially organized. 108 monastics walked in dignified, serene, and orderly procession, truly "walking the path of national prosperity, walking the path of Buddhist flourishing, walking the path of human brightness, walking the path of disciples' right faith."

Venerable Master Hsing Yun stated that the walking monastics traveled from Taipei to Kaohsiung, completing the 600-kilometer journey in one month. Not only did they bring Buddha's compassion and light to every corner of Taiwan, giving laypeople opportunities to cultivate merit through offerings, but for the monastics themselves, it was also an excellent practice experience.

Thanks to everyone's support and protection, they received assistance from party and government agencies, local officials, Buddhist associations, temples, schools, laypeople, and people from all walks of life along the way, completing this extraordinary "Traveling on Foot and Alms-Round Dharma Assembly" and writing a new page in Taiwan Buddhist history.

All proceeds were used to establish the "Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education" to actively promote Buddhist cultural and educational endeavors.
Fo Guang Shan celebrates its 20th anniversary with the "Taiwan North-South Traveling on Foot and Alms-Round Dharma Assembly" lasting one month.

May 7, 1987

Attending Thai King Bhumibol's 60th Birthday Celebration; First Meeting with Buddhist Association of China President Zhao Puchu in Bangkok

Venerable Master Hsing Yun said, "My formal relationship with Layman Zhao Puchu began on May 7, 1987. When Thai King Bhumibol turned 60, both Elder Zhao and I were invited to Thailand for the celebration and were arranged to stay at the same hotel. That evening, we invited each other to meet. We felt we had met too late, discussing how to achieve unity and harmony for Buddhism on both sides of the strait and jointly promote Humanistic Buddhism, planting the seed for future cross-strait Buddhist exchange."

Note:
Layman Zhao Puchu advocated Humanistic Buddhism throughout his life and emphasized cultivating talent through education. His vision for flourishing Buddhism and promoting cross-strait exchange coincided perfectly with Venerable Master's. In 1989, at Elder Zhao's invitation, Venerable Master led the "Dharma Propagation and Homecoming Group," setting foot on his homeland after 40 years of separation, conducting Taiwan Buddhism's first public propagation activities on the mainland, an excellent beginning for cross-strait religious, cultural, and academic exchange. The two became close friends.

June 1987

Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Canon Committee publishes the Chronological Chart of the History of Buddhism

In June 1987, the Chronological Chart of the History of Buddhism compiled by Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Canon Committee was published, becoming the best reference tool for Buddhist historical research. Venerable Master Hsing Yun specially wrote a preface explaining the compilation's origins. In studying Buddhism, besides referencing original scriptures, specialized treatises, and various dictionaries, chronological tables are also indispensable reference tools. The Chronological Chart of the History of Buddhism became the most convenient key for surveying Buddhist development and grasping the threads of Buddhist history in various countries. As early as the Sui Dynasty, when Fei Changfang compiled Record of the Triple Gem throughout Successive Dynasties, besides cataloging sutra translations, he separately compiled Indian historical chronologies, the beginning of Buddhist chronological history.

Later came Song Dynasty Zuxiu's Comprehensive Treatise on Buddhist Chronology, Yuan Dynasty Nianchang's Comprehensive History of the Buddhas and Patriarchs, and others. However, due to regional and temporal limitations, previous chronologies could no longer provide a complete view of Buddhism. Recognizing this, Fo Guang Shan began extensively collecting materials and gathering personnel to compile The Chronological Chart of the History of Buddhism, hoping to assist those interested in Buddhist research.

June 7, 1987

Fo Guang Shan "Hsinchu Amitayus Library"

On June 7, 1987, "Hsinchu Amitayus Library" held its first evening Buddhist College for eight weeks.

Amitayus Library founder Venerable Hsing Fan operated a bookstore in Keelung before ordination. Through promoting Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Biography of Sakyamuni Buddha, they became acquainted. Later, at Lingfeng Hermitage in Miaoli, she ordained under Venerable Hui Hsing. In 1974, she donated all her books to establish Hsinchu's Amitayus Library.

Venerable Master said that as early as 1982, he was invited to lecture in Hsinchu. Afterward, Venerable Hsing Fan discussed the library with him, hoping a genuinely Buddhist organization would continue her work. Recalling how in the past he could do without adequate clothing or food but could not do without buying books; now Buddhist scripture distributors were few, let alone Buddhist libraries, so he agreed to her request.

Later, when the board reorganized, Venerable Master was appointed third-term chairman, and Amitayus Library was formally transferred to Fo Guang Shan management. In 1991, responding to propagation needs, Fo Guang Shan purchased over 200 ping of land adjacent to the library for expansion. Since the collection focused on Tripitaka and Buddhist books as "Dharma treasures," it was renamed "Fabao Temple."

January 1988

Establishing "Transmission Council" with Venerable Master as President

Venerable Master Hsing Yun directed the establishment of the "Transmission Council" outside Fo Guang Shan's various administrative organizations. All Fo Guang Shan disciples, under the system's protection, receive good and proper care, enabling them to propagate Dharma and practice with peace of mind. The "Transmission Council" was formally established in January 1988, with Venerable Master as president.

Venerable Master stated that continuing the flame is the goal he has devoted himself to through education. With over a thousand disciples who have followed him into ordination, he established the "Transmission Council" to care for disciples' food, clothing, housing, transportation, and education.

Additionally, propagation works are published annually, such as Buddhist Series and Fo Guang Essential Guides to Buddhism, hoping every disciple will propagate the Way. Through "Transmission Council" assigned coursework, each will complete their learning.

March 4, 1988

Leading "Fo Guang Shan Northern Thailand Dharma Propagation and Free Medical Mission" to northern Thailand

On March 4, 1988, the "Fo Guang Shan Northern Thailand Dharma Propagation and Free Medical Mission" set out. Besides home monastics, there were doctors, nurses, journalists, and lay protectors, 58 people total. The ten-day journey visited 20 refugee villages including Ban Yang, Golden Triangle, Ban Mai Nong Bua, and Mae Salong. Later, the "Fo Guang Shan Devotees' Aid Society for Northern Thailand Refugee Village Construction" was established, bringing hope and light to local refugees.

Venerable Master Hsing Yun said the people's lives there were impoverished in living conditions, materials, education, and economy. For patriotism, they left their homeland without residency rights, unable to eat or sleep well, living like this for 20 years. They said lacking food was bearable, but lacking Buddha-dharma, having no spiritual reliance, was the greatest suffering. Seeing their thirst for religion and earnestness in faith brought tears to one's eyes. Therefore, besides medical services, Venerable Master personally presided over Wat Suk Ruethai's consecration and conducted refuge ceremonies, hoping Buddha-Dharma would bring them sweet dew, giving their bodies and minds peace.
In 1988, Venerable Master led the "Fo Guang Shan Northern Thailand Dharma Propagation and Free Medical Mission" to northern Thailand.

March 26, 1988

Establishment of "Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education"

To celebrate Fo Guang Shan's 20th anniversary, the walking alms pilgrimage was organized. Local devotees' generous donations of ten million NT dollars plus headquarters' subsidy of 12 million NT dollars were used to establish the "Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education." On March 26, 1988, it received Ministry of Education approval; that June, through Taiwan Kaohsiung District Court announcement, it obtained "Judicial Person Registration Certificate," with Venerable Tzu Hui as executive director.

Following the principle "What comes from the ten directions goes to the ten directions, together accomplishing matters of the ten directions; what ten thousand people give and donate together creates affinity with ten thousand people," to purify and give back to society, the foundation organizes academic exchanges, artistic activities, Buddhist examinations, liturgical music concerts, Cloud and Water Mobile Libraries, and other activities to purify people's minds.

August 1, 1988

First "Short-term Monastic Retreat" Following Buddhist Tradition, a Groundbreaking Initiative in Northern Buddhist history

Fo Guang Shan held its first "Short-Term Monastic Retreat" following Buddhist tradition. 8,000 people registered; over 1,000 were admitted in three sessions, a groundbreaking initiative in Chinese Buddhist history.

Due to enthusiastic response, it has been held annually, providing lay Buddhists convenient opportunities for practice, guiding countless Buddhist disciples to develop right faith, deeply enter the ocean of Buddha-dharma, and become lay devotees who experience the simple monastic life, a skillful means for elevating faith.

September 11, 1988

Invited by Dharmasthiti Group's Layman Fok Tou-Hui to Lecture, Beginning 20 Years of Dharma Affinity at Hong Kong Coliseum

In 1988, Dharmasthiti Group's Layman Fok Tou-hui invited Venerable Master Hsing Yun to lecture on the Heart Sutra. In 1989, devotees invited Venerable Master to Henry G. Leong Yaumatei Community Centre to lecture, then transferred to Sha Tin Town Hall accommodating over 1,000 people.

In 1990, actress Betty Ting, Bruce Lee's girlfriend, told Venerable Master, "Since so many Hong Kong people like to hear sutras and the Dharma, why don't you lecture at Hong Kong Coliseum?"

Venerable Master recalled immediately asking her to take charge of planning arrangements, and being willing to lecture at Hong Kong Coliseum. However, propagation should make everyone happy. If he went, Venerable Master hoped the first day's lecture would have The Hong Kong Buddhist Association President Venerable Kok Kwong and Vice President Venerable Wing Sing give remarks. Ms. Ting readily agreed. Thus, this marks the beginning of Venerable Master's lectures at Hong Kong Coliseum, uninterrupted for 20 years.

September 17, 24, October 1, 1988

Pioneering "Return to the Buddha's Era" Dharma Assembly, Initiating "Organ Donation" Campaign

Fo Guang Shan held the "Return to the Buddha's Era" Dharma Assembly on September 17, 24, and October 1, at NTSU Arena, Changhua County Stadium, and Chungcheng Stadium respectively.

The assembly's theme was returning to Buddha's "age of compassion, age of rule by Dharma, age of non-contention, age of joy, age of non-desire, age of equality." Venerable Master Hsing Yun encouraged devotees with "give others faith, give others joy, give others hope, give others convenience." For a moment, it was as if Vulture Peak had reappeared, allowing modern people to experience the compassion, rule by Dharma, non-contention, joy, non-desire, and equality of Buddha-dharma. Over 100,000 attendees demonstrated that Buddhism was moving toward society with a positive, contemporary image.

In response to the "Organ Donation Campaign" initiated by Fo Guang Shan and TTV's "Love" program producer Ms. Chou Chih-min, Venerable Master presented over 40 organ donation consent forms from himself and disciples to Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Superintendent Chang Chau-hsiung. He hoped this would inspire others to follow Buddha's great compassionate spirit of "offering his body to feed a tiger and cutting flesh to feed an eagle," sublimating and extending life, spreading compassion throughout the human world.
The "Return to the Buddha's Era Dharma Assembly" at NTSU Arena was unprecedented in scale.

October 1988

Publication of Fo Guang Dictionary of Buddhism

Nine editorial committee members, Venerables Tzu Chuang, Tzu Hui, Tzu Jung, Tzu Chia, Tzu Yi, Yi Yen, Yi Kong, Yi Chun, and Ta He, with Venerable Tzu Yi as editor-in-chief, and over 100 people including Venerables Yung Ming and Chueh Ming as editors, completed the Fo Guang Dictionary of Buddhism after ten years of compilation, the first Buddhist dictionary in Buddhist history written in modern vernacular Chinese. Their achievement also elevated the status of bhikṣuṇīs.

The Fo Guang Dictionary of Buddhism contains over 22,000 entries, more than 7 million characters, and over 5,000 images. Its comprehensive content is like a Buddhist encyclopedia. On December 20 of the following year, it received the Government Information Office's "Golden Tripod Award" for books.

The dictionary is lucid and accessible, broadly collected, includes modern Buddhist terminology, extensively documented, provides cross references, cites evidence, includes illustrations, and has complete indexes. It is recognized by Buddhist scholars worldwide as the most comprehensive and precise dictionary, valued not only by academia but also by ordinary Buddhist disciples for convenient reading and research of Buddhist scriptures.
Fo Guang Dictionary of Buddhism writes a new milestone for Buddhist culture.

November 20, 1988

Hsi Lai Temple Hosts "16th World Fellowship of Buddhists General Conference"

On November 20, 1988, the 16th World Fellowship of Buddhists and 7th World Fellowship of Buddhist Youth General Conference was hosted by Hsi Lai Temple, USA. 84 Buddhist organizations from 23 countries and regions, with over 500 participants, attended the grand event.

Venerable Master Hsing Yun stated this was the first time the organization held a conference outside Asia, in the Western Hemisphere. At the conference, the Buddhist Association of China delegation, Buddhist Association of Republic of China delegation, and Lay Buddhists' Association Republic of China delegation all attended together in a friendly, harmonious atmosphere, initiating cross-strait exchange and unveiling the prospect of Buddhist harmony.

At the conference, Venerable Master proclaimed the meaning of peace and unity, proposing: "Dedicate to peace through non-self view, practice peace through compassionate action, seek peace through respectful mind, advance peace through equal mind," and "Accommodate differences to achieve unity, divide labor and cooperate to achieve unity, strengthen capabilities to achieve unity, sacrifice and dedicate to achieve unity," praying to provide direction for the troubled world, using Buddhism's inclusive and equal spirit to jointly create a harmonious world without contention.

November 26, 1988

Hsi Lai Temple, Fo Guang Shan's First Overseas Temple, Completed

On November 26, 1988, after ten years of preparation, Fo Guang Shan's American branch "Hsi Lai Temple" was completed, acclaimed as the largest Buddhist temple in North America. Venerable Tzu Chuang served as the first abbess. After six public hearings and 135 coordination meetings with various parties, the Los Angeles government finally approved the building permit, extremely difficult to obtain. After completion, it became an important venue for East-West cultural integration and exchange.

On the day of the completion ceremony, former US Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush sent representatives with congratulations. California Lieutenant Governor Leo T. McCarthy, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, and US Congressman Mel Martínez all attended and offered congratulations.

To celebrate Hsi Lai Temple's completion, a "Water and Land Dharma Service" was held, and simultaneously the "Fo Guang Shan Ten-Thousand Buddha Triple Platform Full Ordination Ceremony" was transmitted, over 300 monastics from 16 countries received the precepts. This was the first Chinese Triple Platform Full Ordination in the Americas, breaking regional limitations and promoting Northern-Southern Buddhist exchange. The Water and Land Dharma Service was also a first for the American continent.
Hsi Lai Temple, honored as the "largest temple in the Western Hemisphere," holds its completion ceremony.

March 25, 1989

TTV program "Hsing Yun's Ch'an Talk" Receives Golden Bell Award

The television program "Hsing Yun's Ch'an Talk" hosted by Venerable Master Hsing Yun officially began broadcasting on Taiwan Television (TTV) in 1976. This program introduced Buddhist wisdom and Chan principles to the general public in an accessible manner, pioneering television propagation. Due to its highly educational and inspiring content, the program received widespread acclaim and won Taiwan's highest television broadcasting honor, the Golden Bell Award, in 1978, marking Buddhist propagation content's high recognition in mainstream media.

April 1989

Expressing to Mainland Government the Wish to Return to Yixing to Rebuild Ancestral Temple Dajue Temple

In April 1989, Venerable Master Hsing Yun led the Dharma Propagation and Homecoming Group from America to the mainland. From Beijing to the south, whenever opportunity arose, he suggested to the mainland government to give religion more space, open religious freedom, and return temples' purity and dignity. Venerable Master said he also suggested to President Yang Shangkun that temple gardens be returned to temple management and ancient artifacts inventoried and returned to temple ownership. He hoped this trip would strengthen Buddhist cultural exchange, bring the two sides closer emotionally, promote local religious development, and expressed his wish to return to Yixing to rebuild ancestral temple Dajue Temple.

Upon hearing Venerable Master's appeal, relevant departments immediately contacted and conveyed: "Your ancestral temple was damaged, but dozens of your former students from Baita Elementary School still live locally and can be arranged to meet. Yixing government leaders also warmly welcome your return." Venerable Master's group then returned grandly to Yixing Baita Mountain. After over ten years, with additional assistance from former Jiangsu Province Religious Affairs Bureau Director Weng Zhenjin, on May 10, 2004, official approval was received from Yixing City Government, and Venerable Master began reconstructing Fo Guang ancestral temple Yixing Dajue Temple.
March 26–April 24, 1989: Venerable Master, at the invitation of Buddhist Association of China President Zhao Puchu (front row right), visits the mainland for Dharma propagation and family reunion.
Buddhist Association of China President Zhao Puchu welcomes Venerable Master at the airport.

November 2, 1989

Hsi Lai Temple "Opening the Great Seat" Sutra Lecture, First in Western Buddhist History

Starting November 2, 1989, Venerable Master Hsing Yun began a three-day Platform Sutra lecture series at Hsi Lai Temple, using the most traditional Buddhist "Opening the Great Seat" format. This was a first in America, opening eyes for both Chinese and Americans, and a groundbreaking initiative in Western Buddhist history. Pacvia TV (formerly as Cathay TV) and Asia Television Limited recorded the lecture; World Journal reporter Janice Yin, China Times reporter Po Da-chung, Voice of China host Chao Yuan-yuan, Hong Kong magazine The People publisher Lu Keng, overseas Chinese community leader Wu Chien-Shiung, Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States Director C. Y. Chang's wife, mainland economist Qian Jiaju and wife, historian Professor Orient Lee and wife, over 50 American citizens, and over 600 people listened. Venerable Master said seeing their focused, absorbed expressions, even taking notes, he could not help thinking: Dharma coming from the West can certainly nourish and irrigate Western soil, blooming and bearing fruit. This time, not only did Chinese and Americans appreciate this Buddhist ceremony, but this groundbreaking initiative demonstrated American society's acceptance of Buddha-Dharma, truly worthy of recording in American Buddhist history.

December 9, 1989

Convening First "Benefactors Gathering"

Fo Guang Shan convened the first "Benefactors Gathering," passing organizational bylaws and ranking procedures. Venerable Master Hsing Yun proclaimed "Glory belongs to the Buddha, achievement belongs to the assembly, benefit belongs to the monastery, merit belongs to the benefactors," the highest spiritual guiding principle for monastic-lay harmony and Buddhist flourishing.

Venerable Master said secular terms call investors "shareholders"; the "Benefactors Gathering" is essentially a "shareholders meeting." Benefactors are the owners; monastics are everyone's employees, serving all shareholder bosses. Buddhism does not use the secular term "shareholders" because that's a union of money; "benefactors" is a union of hearts, thus called "Benefactors Gathering." With benefactors, Buddha's light shines everywhere and Dharma water flows eternally.
Fo Guang Shan's first Benefactors Gathering, second session benefactors group photo.

January 1-3, 1990

Convening "Buddhist Youth Academic Conference"

From January 1–3, 1990, sponsored by Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education, the "Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Youth Academic Conference" was held at Fo Guang Shan. Professor Shigeo Kamada, authority on Chinese Buddhist history teaching at Komazawa University, Japan; Professor Lancaster from UC Berkeley's Department of East Asian Languages; and Professor Charles Wei-Hsun Fu, Chair of Temple University's Department of Religion, gave keynote lectures.

Venerable Master Hsing Yun delivered the keynote address on the conference theme "Humanistic Buddhism," proposing six points:

1) The Five Vehicles' common Dharma is Humanistic Buddhism;
2) The Five Precepts and Ten Virtues are Humanistic Buddhism;
3) The Four Immeasurable Minds are Humanistic Buddhism;
4) The Six Pāramitās and Four Means of Embracing are Humanistic Buddhism;
5) Cause, condition, and effect are Humanistic Buddhism;
6) Chan, Pure Land, and Middle Way are Humanistic Buddhism.

Over 300 young people from Buddhist academies, research institutes, university Buddhist societies, University of Hawaii, Korea's Dongguk University, and others gathered together. Over 40 papers were presented, jointly promoting academic research in the Buddhist community.

January 23, 1990

Invited by Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors to Deliver Invocation for "1990 Board of Supervisors Meeting"

On January 23, 1990, Venerable Master Hsing Yun was invited by Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors to deliver the invocation for the "1990 Board of Supervisors Meeting."

"Great Buddha! Fo Guang Shan's Hsing Yun, standing today in the hall of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, prays for Buddha's blessing that Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors Chairman Peter Schabarum and all officials may conduct business smoothly, with all auspiciousness! Further praying for your protection of all Los Angeles residents, that their eyes see only beautiful things, their ears hear only beautiful sounds, their mouths speak only beautiful words, their hearts think only beautiful thoughts, and all their days be beautiful lives! Great Buddha! Please accept his prayer."

After the invocation, officials and journalists present shook hands in appreciation, expressing great honor to receive such solemn, compassionate, and harmonious blessings.

Venerable Master stated that Hsi Lai Temple's ten years of struggle in America had planted bodhi seeds that finally bore fruit. Buddhism coming to America and receiving American government recognition and acceptance, this is the greatest wish and hope!

February 26, 1990

"Fo Guang Shan Religious Affairs Committee" Convenes First Member Assembly

On February 26, 1990, the "Fo Guang Shan Religious Affairs Committee" convened its first member assembly, electing second-term religious affairs committee members according to regulations, establishing a model of collective leadership.

Venerable Master Hsing Yun explained that the Religious Affairs Committee is the mountain's highest authority, generated by monastic member assembly and convening annually. However, since the founding, the system was never perfected and repeatedly delayed. In 1990, these bylaw provisions were finally implemented, deeply meaningful for Fo Guang Shan's "founding history."

At the assembly, Venerable Master first resigned from the Religious Affairs Committee position, stating that besides the title "Master," other titles no longer interest him. The assembly resolved to hold the "Fo Guang Shan Religious Affairs Committee 79th Year Member Assembly" on February 26. Elected committee members were: Hsin Ping, Tzu Jung, Tzu Chuang, Tzu Hui, Tzu Chia, Hsin Ting, Yi Heng, Hui Chun, Tzu Yi, and Yi Kong, ten people.

Venerable Master said that holding assemblies, though momentary, affects Fo Guang Shan's future. This once-in-a-millennium gathering with heavy responsibility and far-reaching implications writes another chapter in Fo Guang Shan's history.
Fo Guang Shan convenes its first Religious Affairs Committee Member Assembly, setting a model for the Buddhist community.

July 1990

Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education Sponsors "Yunnan Dali Buddhist Culture Investigation Group" for Fieldwork in Dali

Sponsored by Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education, the "Yunnan Dali Buddhist Culture Investigation Group" conducted fieldwork in Dali in July 1990. Research papers were later compiled into Collected Papers on Buddhism in Dali, Yunnan, pioneering Taiwan Buddhist academia's fieldwork on Dali Buddhist culture. Anciently called "Sacred Land of Wondrous Fragrance. Buddhism was transmitted there around the 8th century, making it the first Buddhicized area in southwest China. The most famous Buddhist holy site is Jizu Mountain in Yichuan County, where Mahākāśyapa, following Buddha's instruction, awaits Maitreya Buddha's advent holding Buddha's golden robe, thus Jizu Mountain became Buddhism's fifth great holy site. Dali Buddhism was influenced by Esoteric, Chan, Pure Land, and Vinaya teachings, with various schools arising. In modern times, western Yunnan Buddhism declined and many temples were destroyed by fire. Venerable Xu Yun once vowed to rebuild monasteries there; Venerable Taixu led disciples to station in Yunnan, all contributing greatly to Dali Buddhism's revival. Today, famous temples like Jizu Mountain are gradually being restored, and many important Buddhist temples, pagodas, and excavated Buddhist artifacts are protected by the state, becoming important documents for studying Dali Buddhism.

July 2, 1990

"University of the West" Receives Charter Approval, First Institution of Higher Learning Established by Chinese Buddhism in a Western Country

On July 2, 1990, University of the West in Rosemead, California formally applied to the US government for charter, the first institution of higher learning established by Chinese Buddhism in a Western country, authorized to grant bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in Buddhist Studies.

Venerable Master Hsing Yun stated that for nearly a century, Westerners established many universities in China; when capable, they also wanted to establish a university in America in return. The California Bureau for Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education (BPPVE) members Sheila Hawkins, Kevin Woolfolk, Sam Cooper, and others, after reviewing and approving the charter, said: "If anyone wants to apply to establish a school in the future, they will certainly recommend they consult University of the West." This is the most precious moment in University of the West's founding history.

Note:
On January 19, 1991, University of the West officially opened; on January 7, 1995, I-20 was approved, allowing enrollment of overseas students and official degree conferral; in July 2002, it passed review to become a candidate member of WASC; in February 2006, it became a full member.
University of the West, California's first Buddhist-founded university, holds its inaugural commencement ceremony, presided over by founder Venerable Master Hsing Yun.

September 5, 1990

Chu Un Temple in Cebu Island, Philippines, Requests Fo Guang Shan to Assume Management

Filipino-Chinese couple Layman Paterno Lu Ym Sr. and wife Rosita L. Luym, to commemorate maternal kindness, built a temple on Cebu Island named "Chu Un Temple." On September 5, 1990, they requested Fo Guang Shan to assume management. Venerable Master Hsing Yun hoped "Chu Un Temple" would become a bridge for religious exchange.

Venerable Master stated that Chu Un Temple, created and donated by Mrs. Luym's family as a place of practice for countless people to worship, represents rare aspiration. The most important things in this human world are compassion and kindness. One can have nothing, no house, no money, but cannot lack compassion. As long as everyone maintains a little compassion, everyone can be saved; with compassion and gratitude, not only oneself is happy, but society will certainly be harmonious.

The Luym family has contributed to the Philippines for decades; building "Chu Un Temple" is a contribution to religion, this is "Compassionate Grace." Everyone can move freely between Catholicism and Buddhism. "Chu Un" symbolizes compassion and gratitude. Let them practice universal love, so that the Philippines, often struck by disasters and typhoons, will henceforth have God and Buddha's protection.

September 18, 1990

Invited by CTS "Tonight's Appointment" to be Interviewed by Host Chang Hsiao-Yen with Renowned Writer Lin Ching-Hsuan

On September 18, 1990, Venerable Master Hsing Yun was invited to CTS's "Tonight's Appointment" program, interviewed by host Chang Hsiao-yen with renowned writer Layman Lin Ching-hsuan.

Chang Hsiao-yen asked: "You founded Fo Guang Shan, Hsi Lai Temple, and many Buddhist academies. Many say you own many enterprises, relating to 'money' and 'management.' Don't you have worries?"

Venerable Master answered: "No worries! Because 'having' and 'not having' are the same in my mind. These enterprises were not deliberately created by me nor obtained through greed. I 'take non-existence as existence,' 'take emptiness as joy,' 'take retreat as advance.'"

"Venerable Master, do you get angry?" "Anger, if arising from hatred, is wrong. When parents love their child and slap them, hoping for their success, it comes from compassion. Sometimes, for someone's good, some 'anger' is inevitable."

"People have ideals; if unachieved, they become disappointed. What should they do?" "Don't calculate results, success or failure, gains or losses, these aren't most important. Just do your best. People come to this world for happiness, not for worries."

November 2-3, 1990

Invited to Lecture at Cornell University and Yale University

On November 2, 1990, Venerable Master Hsing Yun was invited by Cornell University Department of Asian Studies, Department Chair John R. McRae to lecture at the 125-year-old university on "How Humanistic Buddhism Lives," with over 100 Cornell faculty and students attending.

Venerable Master stated that through sharing Fo Guang Shan's founding principles, mission, and creed, he discussed proper attitudes toward self, society, nation, and interpersonal relations. A useful person certainly has confidence in the nation and society; an excellent person never easily refuses and gives people hope; a capable person always shares benefits with everyone and gives people joy; a compassionate person certainly delights in proactive service and gives people convenience.

November 10, 1990

Invited by Venerable Minh Lễ, Abbess of Pagode Tinh Tam in France, to Preside over Completion Ceremony

On November 10, 1990, Venerable Master Hsing Yun was invited by Venerable Minh Lễ, abbot of Pagode Tinh Tam in France, to preside over the completion ceremony and Triple Gem Refuge ceremony. Over 60 accompanying devotees participated in the grand event.

Venerable Master said Venerable Minh Lễ is Vietnamese and has opened a space for Buddhism in France over many years, traveling to Taiwan, Japan, Hong Kong, Thailand, and elsewhere to purchase temple supplies. Moved by his dedication to Buddhism, though it was a long journey, he was happy to create affinity.

Due to war, Buddhists left their countries, and Dharma seeds thus spread worldwide. For over ten years, Venerable Minh Lễ worked tirelessly to build "Pagode Tinh Tam," now finally completed for everyone to celebrate together. Present were people from Japan, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, and local French devotees, like a world friendship conference, demonstrating Buddhism's inclusiveness.

Recalling Buddha's time when his footprints covered the five regions of India, today's Buddhists have the responsibility to spread Buddha-Dharma to five continents. When Sudatta built Jetavana Monastery, he earned the merit of enjoying heavenly palaces. The assembly's dedication to Pagode Tinh Tam will not be in vain.

November 12, 1990

Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education Holds First "World Buddhist Examination"

On November 12, 1990, to purify minds and strengthen devotees' understanding of Buddhism, Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education's Venerable Tzu Hui promoted the global "World Buddhist Examination." This Buddhist exam welcomes everyone regardless of gender or age, even those who cannot read. Examination sites spanned Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Asia, America, and elsewhere. Over 200,000 people participated, including Legislator Tina Pan and Kaohsiung County Magistrate Yu Cheng-hsien, opening a new era in Buddhist propagation history.

The World Buddhist Examination is held annually by Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education, with main purposes of promoting Buddhist research, enriching life content, pursuing spiritual worlds, elevating faith levels, and cultivating right knowledge and right views.

Note:
After 1990, it has been held annually. In 1993, special examination sites were established in multiple prisons; in 1995, the Ministry of Education served as guiding unit, with 800,000 students from over 2,000 junior high and elementary schools nationwide and 300,000 adults participating. The first youth comic question bank was created, writing new Buddhist records.
Fo Guang Shan holds the World Buddhist Examination, opening a new era for Buddhism.

November 23, 1990

Invited by The Hong Kong Buddhist Association to Hold Three-Day "Buddhist Lecture" at Hong Kong Coliseum

Starting November 23, 1990, Venerable Master Hsing Yun was invited by The Hong Kong Buddhist Association to participate in the "This Shore, That Shore" Dharma Assembly, holding Buddhist lectures at Hong Kong Coliseum on "Buddhism's Path to Wealth," "Buddhism's Path to Fortune and Longevity," and "Buddhism's Path in Human Relations." Over 60,000 people attended, earning praise as "a pure lotus of Hong Kong." This began Venerable Master's annual lectures at Hong Kong Coliseum, driving the whole of Hong Kong society's Buddhist study trend.

Note:
Before the three-day Buddhist lectures ended, Most Venerable Hsin Ping led 100 monastics in blessings and disaster elimination for everyone, also conducting "alms rounds." Proceeds were donated to Hong Kong government and Hong Kong Buddhist community as public welfare funds and propagation funds. The following year, the Hong Kong government specially presented the Community Chest of Hong Kong's Special Fundraising Award in appreciation.

January 19, 1991

University of the West Officially Opens; Venerable Master Presides over Opening Ceremony

On January 19, 1991, University of the West, temporarily using Hsi Lai Temple for classes, officially opened. Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over the opening ceremony at Hsi Lai Temple's West Pureland Auditorium. Venerable Master stated that in the past, Western churches established many church schools in China, but Chinese never reciprocated. With Taiwan society's current prosperity, they now have the ability to establish a university in America. He hoped University of the West could rival Ivy League schools, allowing Chinese Buddhists to also hold their heads high in America.

Professor James A. Santucci, teaching "Introduction to Buddhism," said: "The establishment of University of the West is very important for spreading Buddhism." Professor Edward J. Hughes, teaching "Western Religions," said: "In America's pluralistic society, University of the West's opening is very important for Americans, helping different religions understand each other." Professor Dan Lusthaus, teaching "Indian Buddhist History," said: "Thousands of years ago, India established Buddhist universities; University of the West's establishment continues this ancient tradition to today."

This is a historical moment; all devotees present can record it in history. Though the professors' remarks were simple, their heartfelt blessings were immeasurable.

February 3, 1991

"Buddha's Light International Association R.O.C." Holds Founding Assembly at the National Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall

On February 3, 1991, the Buddha's Light International Association R.O.C. held its founding assembly at the National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. Venerable Master Hsing Yun was elected president, with 326 chapters established. In the future, devotees can also advance through examinations to become Dharma lecturers and Dharma teachers, jointly propagating Buddha-Dharma. Venerable Master proposed the organization's meaning: "From monastics to devotees, from temples to society, from static to dynamic, from self-cultivation to benefiting others, from disciples to teachers, from local to global," with "Compassion, joy, and equanimity pervade the Dharma realm; cherishing blessings and creating affinities benefits humans and celestials; Chan, Pure Land, precepts, and practice with equality and patience; humility, gratitude, and great vow mind" as cultivation direction. Within one year, Buddha's Light International Association chapters sprang up from south to north across Taiwan, and Buddha's Light International Association flags flew in many countries worldwide.

Note:
On May 16 the following year (1992), "Buddha's Light International Association World Headquarters" was established at Hsi Lai Temple, USA, making BLIA an international organization; "Buddha's Light International Association R.O.C. thus became "Buddha's Light International Association R.O.C. Regional Association."

March 4, 1991

Former US Congressman Bruce A. Morrison Thanks Hsi Lai Temple for Helping Pass New Immigration Law

Taiwan Buddhist masters successively went to America to build temples and propagate Dharma, gradually establishing Buddhism's place in America. However, masters propagating in America were restricted by visas, having to leave the country after three months, six months, or one year to reapply, affecting Buddhism's further rooting in America.

On November 29, 1990, US President George H. W. Bush signed a new immigration law. Besides increasing immigration quotas and business investment provisions, it also expanded religious organization personnel's rights to apply for residency, greatly helping Buddhism's promotion and development in America, thus having profound historical significance.

The key figure promoting this new immigration law was former US Congressman Bruce A. Morrison. He expressed gratitude to Fo Guang Shan's Hsi Lai Temple for providing much assistance during the bill's drafting and deliberation stages, including participating in meetings as a religious organization, providing many suggestions and case explanations, and providing venues for forums. While visiting Taiwan with the "California Commission for Economic Development," he specially visited Fo Guang Shan to personally thank Venerable Master Hsing Yun.

March 18, 1991

Three-Month "Ten Thousand Buddhas Arhat Full Ordination Ceremony"

In mid-March 1991, Fo Guang Shan held a three-month "Ten Thousand Buddhas Arhat Full Ordination Ceremony. Over 500 precept seekers from 11 countries including America, Korea, Thailand, Nepal, Malaysia, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Vietnam gathered like clouds, setting records for the longest precept session and most excellent teaching in Chinese Buddhist history. Venerable Master Hsing Yun stated this ordination strictly followed Buddhist traditional rules, including walking alms rounds, personally experiencing early Buddhism's propagation lifestyle, hoping to reform previous precept sessions' complicated daily ceremonies of ascending the hall, making offerings, and bowing for meals, letting precept seekers hear more Dharma teachings from eminent masters. These included Songgwangsa Abbot Elder Beomil Boseong, Gurongsa Abbot Venerable Jungwoo, BOCA Dharma Seal Temple (Fayin Temple) Abbot Venerable Yin Hai, Eastern Buddhist Association Abbot Venerable Hao Lin, Lingyen Mountain Temple founder Venerable Miao Lien, Buddhist Association of the Republic of China (BAROC) President Venerable Wu Ming, Kaohsiung Buddhist Association President Venerable Pu Miao, Jinshan Branch Temple Abbot Venerable Wu Yi, Buddhist Association of the Republic of China Secretary-General Venerable Liao Chung, and Wen Shu Lecture Hall Abbot Venerable Hui Lu.
Ten Thousand Buddhas Arhat Full Ordination Ceremony holds a purification ceremony, opening for monastic precepts.

May 19, 1991

BLIA Da'an Chapter Initiates 10,000-Signature Petition Requesting Government Designate "Buddha's Birthday" as National Holiday

On May 19, 1991, Buddha's Birthday, Buddha's Light International Association Da'an Chapter, initiated by President Li-li Chen, Frankie Kao, Chou Pang-pen, and others, held a 10,000-signature petition at the Oval Park Tai-pak, requesting the government designate Buddha's Birthday as a national holiday and World Peace Day.

Fo Guang Shan branch temples worldwide simultaneously held Buddha Bathing ceremonies, jointly creating a pure, joyful Buddha-land world through the purifying act of bathing Buddha. Fo Guang Shan Audio-Visual Center (presently known as Beautiful Life Television) and Fo Guang Publishing (presently known as Fo Guang Cultural Enterprise Co., Ltd) jointly responded by releasing Buddha Bathing recordings and Biography of Śākyamuni Buddha.

Note:
Advocating for Buddha's Birthday to become a national holiday had always been Venerable Master Hsing Yun's great wish. Through years of effort by Venerable Master and Buddhist leaders, in August 1999, the government announced "The 8th day of the 4th lunar month, Buddha's Birthday, is designated a national holiday, but the holiday is moved to the second Sunday of May to coincide with Mother's Day," this moment was realized.

1992

Elected Permanent Honorary President of World Fellowship of Buddhists

In 1992, the 18th World Fellowship of Buddhists General Conference was held at Fo Guang Shan, with the opening ceremony at Yangmingshan Chung Shan Hall. Venerable Master Hsing Yun delivered the keynote address "Development through Harmony and Cooperation" and was elected permanent honorary president of WFB. Venerable Tzu Hui was elected vice president.

January 1992

Establishing "Fo Guang Shan Light Transmission Academy"

Venerable Master Hsing Yun said that over the years, to propagate Buddha-dharma and bring peace to beings, he has traveled ceaselessly, with disciples likewise pioneering in all directions. However, the work of propagating Dharma and liberating beings is so difficult, he constantly worries about their learning in interpersonal relations, practice, and conduct.

After much consideration, starting January 1992, the "Fo Guang Shan Light Transmission Academy" was established, providing monthly written instruction on their spiritual practice, academic studies, and professional development, serving as a bridge for master-disciple Dharma connection. He hoped every disciple, regardless of learning ability or progress, would diligently study materials and write assignment reflections, upholding the principle "learn as long as you live," self-learning, perfecting monastic character, benefiting self and others, all becoming pillars of Buddhism, masters of their domains.

March 8, 1992

South Africa Bronkhorstspruit Mayor Invites Fo Guang Shan to Establish "Nan Hua Temple" in Johannesburg

On March 8, 1992, through introduction by devotees serving in South Africa's agricultural mission, the South African government agreed to Fo Guang Shan building a Buddhist temple in South Africa. Bronkhorstspruit Mayor Dr. Hennie Senekal and City Secretary Lampies Lamprecht, along with Representative of the Taipei Liaison Office in the Republic of South Africa Lin Tsung-yuan and others, specially came to Fo Guang Shan to present six hectares of land for temple construction.

At the Devotees Building's auditorium, Venerable Master Hsing Yun and Mayor Senekal jointly presided over the land donation signing ceremony. The mayor expressed that South Africa is famous for its good climate, diamonds, gold, and pollution-free environment. He had visited Taiwan 13 times, each with unforgettable experiences. This signing also symbolizes close friendship.

Venerable Master stated that the mayor's friendship is more precious than gold. Fo Guang Shan is willing to bring truth and friendship to South Africa, eliminating local racial conflicts. Currently, Fo Guang Shan's overseas temples span Asia, America, Europe, and Australia. The South African government's land donation for building a temple perfectly fulfills the wish "Buddha's light shines universally over three thousand worlds; Dharma water flows eternally to five continents."

March 17, 1992

Establishment of "Fo Guang Pure Land Cultural & Educational Foundation"

On March 17, 1992, the "Fo Guang Pure Land Cultural & Educational Foundation" was established, with Venerable Tzu Chuang as executive director, responsible for promoting various propagation activities and temple construction worldwide. Different from the "Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education," which focuses on academic conferences and cultural activities, they each undertake Fo Guang Shan's different types of work.

March 26-27, 1992

Pioneering Buddhist Liturgical music Concert at National Theater and Concert Hall

On March 26??7, 1992, over 200 students from Fo Guang Shan Buddhist College participated in the Taipei City Government's Traditional Arts Festival "Sounds of the Ocean Tides Buddhist Hymn Concert" at the National Theater and Concert Hall. This was the first time Buddhist liturgical music entered the national music hall, writing a new page for Buddhist history. All proceeds were donated to Sunshine Social Welfare Foundation as medical funds for people with facial injuries.

Taipei Mayor Huang Ta-chou attended and stated: "Appreciating with a grateful heart, this is truly music filled with human compassion. Buddhist music greatly helps guide social harmony and purify minds."
"Sounds of the Ocean Tides Buddhist Hymn Concert" was presented at the National Concert Hall in Taipei, marking the first time traditional Buddhist chant was combined with Chinese orchestral music. The performance created a major sensation.

April 7, 1992

Lecturing at Tiara Medan Hotel & Convention Center, Setting Record as First Person to Publicly Propagate Buddhism in Chinese at Indonesian Public Venue

On April 7, 1992, Venerable Master Hsing Yun was invited to lecture at Tiara Medan Hotel & Convention Center, setting the record as the first person to publicly propagate Buddhism in Chinese at an Indonesian public venue, also the first time Buddhism was permitted to propagate outside temples. The following day, he presided over the Triple Gem Refuge for over 800 people.

Venerable Master stated that in the Medan area, almost every street has a Buddha hall. Thinking of Chinese Buddhism's overseas propagation, some places were not established by great masters or senior monks; even where they went, there were no successors, truly humbling.

Fortunately, some shigus, carrying just an Avalokite?vara statue, pioneered overseas territories. Strictly observing precepts, diligently practicing, they sheltered many homeless children, raising them and encouraging ordination to propagate Buddha-Dharma, truly moving.

The Indonesian government did not permit propagation outside temples. Being able to publicly lecture at a hall broke historical records. Beforehand, many devotees vowed to eat vegetarian for three months, hoping the government would support this Dharma assembly. Fortunately, government policy was enlightened, fulfilling everyone's wishes.

April 10, 1992

Invited to Penang, Malaysia for Dharma Propagation; Audience Overflows Venue

On April 10, 1992, Venerable Master Hsing Yun was invited to lecture in Penang, Malaysia, called the "Eastern Garden," an unprecedented scene.

Venerable Master said the Tunku Abdul Rahman Hall, originally holding 2,000 people, was packed with over 3,000, with another 1,000 turned away outside without closed-circuit TV to watch. From outside came sounds of noisy door-pushing, very distressing. Reportedly, they nearly broke down the doors.

Penang Chief Minister Koh Tsu Koon said during his remarks: "Tonight's scene strengthens my determination to build an indoor stadium seating 10,000, so next time Venerable Master Hsing Yun comes to propagate, everyone's wishes can be fulfilled."

Over two hours, no one moved, maintaining good order. Everyone focused attentively, nodding in understanding, applauding, and laughing, clearly resonating. Penang citizens have high standards.

April 23, 1992

Brazil São Paulo Devotee Layman Chang Sheng-kai Donates Vihara as Fo Guang Shan Propagation Venue

On April 23, 1992, Brazil São Paulo devotee Layman Chang Sheng-kai donated his suburban vihara to Fo Guang Shan as a propagation venue. Venerable Master Hsing Yun named it "Zu Lai Temple," Fo Guang Shan's first establishment in South America, with Venerable Jue Cheng in charge. After nearly ten years of construction, Zu Lai Temple was completed and consecrated in 2003.

Venerable Master stated that keeping a fire burning requires constantly adding fuel; likewise, faith requires constant encouragement to prevent cooling. Previously, several masters traveled overseas to propagate teachings, inspiring people's aspiration for Buddha-Dharma; but after their departure, without continued guidance, faith gradually dissipated, truly regrettable.

Layman Chang believed: "To fundamentally solve the problem and make Buddha-Dharma endure, there must be a Sangha constantly stationed here propagating teachings, letting everyone recognize Buddhism's benefits." These words truly arose from right thought. Hearing this, Venerable Master immediately renamed vihara as "Zu Lai Temple."
Venerable Master made his first visit to Brazil in South America to propagate the Dharma. Lay devotee Chang Sheng-kai donated Jingxin Vihara to Fo Guang Shan, establishing it as a base for Buddhist propagation in South America.

May 16, 1992

Formal Establishment of "Buddha's Light International Association" in Los Angeles, USA

Buddha's Light International Association established associations in over 170 countries and regions across five continents, becoming one of the world's five major civic organizations. World member assemblies have been held in Los Angeles, Vancouver, Toronto, Sydney, Paris, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and elsewhere, with over 5,000 representatives attending each time.
Buddha's Light International Association World Headquarters officially established at Hsi Lai Temple, USA.

May 16, 1992

"Buddha's Light International Association World Headquarters" Officially Proclaimed at Los Angeles Music Center

On May 16, 1992, "Buddha's Light International Association World Headquarters" was established at Los Angeles Music Center, simultaneously holding its first general conference. Venerable Master Hsing Yun was unanimously elected the World President and delivered the assembly theme address "Joy and Harmony."

Over 4,000 member representatives and observers from 30 countries and 51 regions attended. Besides US President George Bush's congratulatory message, Dominican President Clarence Seignoret and California Secretary of State March Fong Eu graced the occasion, creating an unprecedented international Buddhist gathering, truly "once in a millennium, a millennium in one moment."

Monterey Park Mayor Samuel K. Kiang proclaimed May 16 as "International Buddha's Light Day." BLIA will follow this assembly's theme "Joy and Harmony," keeping "joy" in the human world, promoting global "harmony," guiding people toward realms of auspiciousness and joy, and the ideal of "Buddha's light shines universally over three thousand worlds; Dharma water flows eternally to five continents."

Note:
Thereafter, BLIA has held the annual World General Conference, changing to biennial from 1998. Venerable Master delivered a theme address at each assembly.
Buddha's Light International Association (BLIA) World Headquarters held its inaugural convention and First General Conference at the Los Angeles Music Center in the United States.

June 1992

Organizing "Bringing the Mind Back" Campaign

In June 1992, seeing deteriorating social security and declining family ethics, to awaken public awareness, BLIA ROC and The General Association of Chinese Culture jointly organized the "Bringing the Mind Back" campaign.

Guiding units included the Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Culture, Government Information Office, and Ministry of Labor. Cooperating units included CTV, TTV, CTS, Broadcasting Corporation of China, Police Broadcasting Service, China Daily News, Taiwan Daily, Taiwan Shin Sheng Daily News, Taiwan News, The Commons Daily, Independent Morning News, Independent Evening News, FGS Pure Land Cultural & Educational Foundation, T. H. Wu Foundation, Mandarin Daily News, Universal Gate Magazine, and United Daily News.

Activities included lectures, interviewing people from all walks of life on national TV and radio, filming promotional clips, and co-sponsoring essay contests with Central Daily News,combining various media to urge the public to care for society and family, first retrieving one's own Buddha-mind, using this inexhaustible resource to expand and embrace all beings, retrieving their innate compassion, joy, equanimity, humility, and gratitude.

July 7-8, 1992

First Invitation to Ladakh

On July 7, 1992, Venerable Master Hsing Yun was first invited to visit Ladakh, attending the "Mahabodhi International Meditation Centre (MIMC), Ladakh" opening ceremony hosted by Venerable Sanghasena.

At the meeting, Venerable Tzu Jung, representing BLIA ROC, presented US$20,000 to support building a boarding school for impoverished children. Additional assistance included road construction, dormitory building, water pipe installation, and water source development, thoroughly solving the school's water supply problems.

On July 8, "BLIA Ladakh" held its founding assembly at the Ladakh Buddhist Association, presided over by Venerable Master. Venerable Sanghasena was elected president. He is an excellent Buddhist talent with gentle character, fluent English, and dedicated to building Ladakh's boarding school for impoverished children.

Besides Dharma connection, Venerable Master promised to provide annual scholarships for ten Ladakh students to study in Taiwan or America. Venerable Sanghasena also traveled with BLIA to meetings worldwide, receiving support from local Buddha's Light International Associations, truly Buddha's light shining everywhere.

July 22, 1992

Exemplary Upāsikā Laywoman Sun Chang Ching-Yang Passes Away

On July 22, 1992, exemplary upāsikā Laywoman Sun Chang Ching-yang, who dedicated her life to protecting the Dharma and promoting Humanistic Buddhism, passed away. Venerable Master Hsing Yun recalled his deep affinity with Laywoman Sun Chang Ching-yang. When he first arrived in Taiwan, many mainland monks were imprisoned due to rumors. Sun and others who campaigned for their release were exonerated. Throughout her life, she dedicated herself to Buddhism, with Layman Li Zikuan, she bought back Shan Dao Temple, compiled and distributed Buddhist scriptures, and sold her jewelry to purchase Japan's Taishō Tripiṭaka, profoundly influencing modern Taiwan Buddhism's revival. Her exemplary virtue of protecting Dharma and monastics, and religious passion, make her a model for modern lay Buddhists, as his memorial couplet states: "Eighty years' journey with Buddha in her heart; ten thousand enter the Way through her affinity.

Note:
Before death, Laywoman Sun Chang Ching-yang entrusted her funeral arrangements to Venerable Master. Following her wishes, Fo Guang Shan monastics chanted Buddha's name without interruption for seven days, assisting her rebirth in Buddha's Pure Land. Her remains were enshrined at Fo Guang Shan's Longevity Memorial Park. Venerable Master specially wrote a memorial couplet.

August 20, 1992

First "Shigu Entering the Path" Ceremony, Symbolizing Perfection of Lay and Monastic Personnel Systems

On August 20, 1992, Fo Guang Shan held its first "Shigu Entering the Path" ceremony, symbolizing Fo Guang Shan's perfected lay and monastic personnel systems.

Fo Guang Shan is a sevenfold assembly temple. Unmarried "shigu" who wish to dedicate themselves to Buddhism hold an important role at Fo Guang Shan. Under the Transmission Council arrangements, the "Shigu Entering the Path" was specially held.

They must vow to:

1) Respectfully honor the Triple Gem with unwavering faith;
2) Affirm Fo Guang Shan's traditions with absolute loyalty;
3) Observe Fo Guang Shan's monastic regulations, following community life;
4) Practice Fo Guang members' creed for life;
5) Be respectful and obedient to teachers, receiving instruction with honest heart;
6) Uphold lay bodhisattva precepts carefully without violation;
7) Never marry, eat vegetarian without meat;
8) Accept all position assignments from headquarters;
9) Never forget initial aspiration in spiritual practice; balance understanding and practice in studies; fulfill responsibilities in work;
10) Diligently study and practice, aspiring to become Buddhist Dharma lecturers, Dharma teachers, and Dharma guides.

September 27, 1992

Completion of London Fo Guang Shan Temple, Converted from All Saints School

On September 27, 1992, London Fo Guang Shan Temple, converted from an All Saints School, was completed. Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided in person. Venerable Tzu Chuang served as first abbess.

London Fo Guang Shan Temple was originally an All Saints School, situated beside Oxford Street, built by the Archbishop of Canterbury about 120 years ago. After Fo Guang Shan acquired ownership, it was converted into a Buddha hall. There are 2 buildings, each 4 stories, containing a Three Treasures Hall plus meeting rooms, offices, dormitories, dining hall, meditation hall, library, lounge, reading room, reception room, refectory, and cloakroom, fully equipped facilities providing space for over 500 people's activities.

1993

Fo Guang University Groundbreaking Ceremony

In 1993, the Ministry of Education approved Fo Guang Shan to establish "Fo Guang University" at Linmei Mountain, Jiaoxi Township, Yilan County. Venerable Tzu Hui was responsible for preparation. Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over the groundbreaking ceremony.

February 10, 1993

Pioneering "Fo Guang Family Gathering" for Disciples

On February 10, 1993, Fo Guang Shan held its first "Fo Guang Family Gathering. Through family gatherings, disciples' parents could understand the monastery's traditions, propagation mission, how it benefits society and gives back to the public, and further affirm their children's merit and meaning in monastic life.

Many parents who originally opposed their children's ordination, through participating in activities, transformed from initial opposition and silence to becoming Dharma protectors, not only expanding love for their children to love for all beings but also planting seeds for their own liberation.

Venerable Master Hsing Yun said that as a novice, he once saw his master Venerable Zhikai writing to his mother, addressing her as "in-law. From the moment disciples ordain and enter the Way as newborns, their welfare, education, merit and demerit, grievance appeals, and review for advancement, as well as physical aging, illness, and death, the "Transmission Council" represents the monastery in caring for, loving, and guiding them.

Fo Guang Shan's "Fo Guang Family Gathering," held every two years, has four main purposes:

1) Establish Buddhist ethical order;
2) Strengthen monastic-lay exchange;
3) Promote family understanding;
4) Enhance human harmony.
Fo Guang Shan holds its first "Fo Guang Family Gathering," inviting monastic disciples' lay families for reunion, personally hosted by Venerable Master Hsing Yun.

May 30, 1993

Fo Guang Shan Tokyo Temple Inauguration and Completion

On May 30, 1993, Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over Fo Guang Shan Tokyo Temple's consecration and completion ceremony. Over 1,000 guests and devotees observed, embodying the mission of "strengthening Sino-Japanese Buddhist cultural exchange" through temple construction.

To strengthen Sino-Japanese Buddhist cultural exchange, FGS Tokyo Temple came into being. In the future, this highly materially developed city of Tokyo especially needs rich spiritual life; Buddhism is a religion emphasizing inner development. FGS Tokyo Temple will henceforth bring Dharma nourishment to local devotees and become a base for BLIA Tokyo members' fellowship and practice.

July 6, 1993

Vatican Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (currently known as Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue) President Cardinal Francis Arinze visits Fo Guang Shan

On July 6, 1993, Vatican Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (currently known as Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue) President Cardinal Francis Arinze, Kaohsiung Diocese Bishop Paul Shan Kuo-hsi, and others specially visited Fo Guang Shan to meet Venerable Master Hsing Yun.

Cardinal Arinze, from Nigeria, graduated from Pontifical Urban University in Rome with a doctorate in 1960. Among the world's 150 cardinals, he is one of the most respected. Cardinal Arinze happily stated he came entirely out of admiration for Fo Guang Shan's achievements, especially Fo Guang Shan's international pace, driving world religious trends, which particularly impressed him.

Venerable Master stated that among all religions, Buddhism and Catholicism share the most similarities:

1) Greater inclusiveness toward other religions;
2) Celibacy for dedicated religious personnel to make greater contributions;
3) Similar ritual practices;
4) Both highly value contemplative spiritual life.

July 11, 1993

BLIA Moscow and BLIA St. Petersburg Established; Venerable Master Presides over Founding Assemblies

On July 11, 1993, Venerable Master Hsing Yun led a delegation of 70 on an eight-day Dharma propagation visit to Russia, including establishing BLIA Moscow and BLIA St. Petersburg in the capital Moscow and second city St. Petersburg, holding Buddhist lectures and refuge ceremonies.

Venerable Master stated that during the Tsarist era, Empress Catherine II declared Buddhism could be propagated, attracting scholars' attention. Over 200 years later, Russia finally received Buddha's light. He believed the Russian Buddha's Light International Associations' establishment would bring hope for local Buddhist development, promoting Humanistic Buddhism to Russia.

October 17, 1993

Initiating "Seven Admonitions Campaign"

On October 17, 1993, at the BLIA Second World General Conference at NTSU Arena, the proposal to promote the "Seven Admonitions Campaign" was raised, with assembly members taking the Seven Admonitions oath.

The Seven Admonitions Campaign aims to purify minds, establish harmonious society, eliminate drug proliferation, strengthen ethical morality, and create peaceful, prosperous lives for all. The Seven Admonitions are:

1) No drugs,
2) No pornography,
3) No violence,
4) No theft,
5) No gambling,
6) No alcohol abuse,
7) No harsh speech.

Main activities: assist drug rehabilitation work at various detention centers; mobilize public participation in Seven Admonitions pledge signing; hold Seven Admonitions charity basketball games, donating all proceeds to relevant agencies supporting anti-drug work.

The Seven Admonitions Campaign is an unlimited mind-purifying, nation-saving, people-saving movement. As the "Song of Seven Admonitions" says: When will social problems end? Purifying minds is most important; if Seven Admonitions are observed, why worry disorders will not disappear? [...] To elevate quality of life, remember Seven Admonitions well; with all society's effort, Buddha's light Pure Land is today.

October 1993

"Fo Guang University" Receives Ministry of Education Charter; Venerable Master Presides over Groundbreaking at Linmei Mountain, Jiaoxi Township, Yilan County

Since Fo Guang Shan's founding, one of its four guiding principles, "cultivating talent through education," has been the continuous direction. Due to inadequate objective conditions, establishing a university remained impossible.

Venerable Master Hsing Yun stated that with education regulations opening, his decades-long wish finally came true. In March 1993, Fo Guang University, to be located in Jiaoxi Township, Yilan County, was signed with the Jiaoxi Township Office by Venerable Hsin Ping and Venerable Tzu Hui. The groundbreaking ceremony in October was truly "a grand occasion for Lanyang society; Fo Guang University illuminates ten thousand autumns."

On the ceremony day, Venerable Master offered this verse of blessing: "Green mountains and clear waters mark auspicious land; establishing the university passes down grand occasion; spring breeze and nurturing rain, Lanyang is beautiful; international Buddha's light illuminates the universe." During purification, below the three-meter-tall Avalokiteśvara statue, a spring suddenly bubbled up; within the just few-ping circular groundbreaking site, light drizzle fell while beyond was sunny, attendees marveled. The groundbreaking site was over 200 meters up the mountain, freshly paved with thick asphalt by workers. The sudden spring was considered "sacred spring rising from earth, sweet dew descending from heaven."

October 17, 1993

BLIA Pioneers "Lay Dharma Teacher" and "Lay Dharma Lecturer" System

On October 17, 1993, Venerable Master Hsing Yun attended the BLIA World Headquarters Second World General Conference opening ceremony at the NTSU Arena. President of the Control Yuan Chen Li-an, Legislator Tina Pan, Japanese Buddhist scholar Kōshō Mizutani, and 40 others received certificates becoming the first group of "Lay Dharma Teachers and Dharma Lecturers," jointly realizing Venerable Master's wish "from disciples to teachers," having accomplished lay Buddhists also join the propagation ranks. BLIA pioneered the "Dharma Teacher" and "Dharma Lecturer" system, opening a new era where Buddhist monastic-lay fourfold assembly jointly shoulder Buddha-Dharma propagation.

October 17, 1993

Fo Guang Shan and Thailand's "Wat Phra Dhammakaya" Become Sister Temples

On October 17, 1993, at the BLIA Second World General Conference opening ceremony, Fo Guang Shan and Thailand's "Wat Phra Dhammakaya" became sister temples. On February 25 the following year, the alliance document was signed at Wat Phra Dhammakaya, Thailand, opening a new page for Northern-Southern Buddhist exchange.

Wat Phra Dhammakaya was built in 1969 on over 380 hectares. On February 25, 1994, Fo Guang Shan and Wat Phra Dhammakaya signed their sister temple alliance at the Wat Phra Dhammakaya celebration in Bangkok.

Venerable Master Hsing Yun and Wat Phra Dhammakaya Abbot Phra Sudhammayana Thera jointly signed the agreement, with over 100,000 attendees. This has extraordinary significance for Northern-Southern Buddhist exchange, so-called "Wat Phra Dhammakaya is Fo Guang Shan Temple; Fo Guang Shan Temple is Wat Phra Dhammakaya," opening a new page in Buddhist history.

October 31, 1993

Fo Guang Shan Australia "Chung Tian Temple" Inauguration and Completion Ceremony

On October 31, 1993, Venerable Master Hsing Yun attended Fo Guang Shan Australia Brisbane Chung Tian Temple's consecration and completion ceremony. Guests included Queensland Member of Parliament Peter Pyke, Brisbane City Councillors Bob Ward and Graeme McDougall, Logan City Councillor Les Dawson, Multicultural Women's Association President Debbie Planincic, and nearly 1,000 Australian citizens and Chinese devotees.

Venerable Master stated his gratitude to Logan City Mayor Rod Golledge for his strong support. Buddhism speaks of causes and conditions, everything requires their harmony for accomplishment. Australia is a country of religious freedom. For 200 years, only Buddhism was lacking in propagation. Until Laywoman Shi-Jiao Chun first invited Fo Guang Shan to propagate here, Australian Buddhism now has multiple temples and over a dozen Buddha's Light International Associations and chapters established. This substantially helps consolidate Chinese strength, promote fellowship, expand activity space, and elevate spiritual life, demonstrating Australia's respect for multiculturalism.

February 3, 1994

Caring for Inmates with "Opening the Window of the Heart" Book Donation Campaign

Jointly organized by Global Views—Commonwealth Publishing Group and Fo Guang Cultural Enterprise Co., Ltd, the "Opening the Window of the Heart" book donation campaign caring for inmates held its donation ceremony and press conference at Taipei Vihara on February 3, 1994. Over 30 newspapers, radio, and television reporters attended. Yan Foon Gu Cultural and Educational Foundation Limited responded first by purchasing 100 sets of Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Diaries; Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education purchased 1,000 copies of Perfectly Willing, donating to inmates in 19 provincial prisons. Minister of Justice Ma Ying-jeou received it on their behalf. Venerable Master and Global Views—Commonwealth Publishing Group's Professor Charles Kao jointly presided over the ceremony. Ma Ying-jeou stated: "Very grateful for all sectors' care for inmates. We will quickly distribute Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Diaries and Perfectly Willing to various facilities for inmates to read. If society is likened to a river, the Ministry of Justice handles downstream wastewater, while Venerable Master's mind-purifying work is upstream work with tremendous influence. If upstream parties can maintain integrity without corruption, downstream parties will not need to spend time fighting it."

February 6, 1994

Fo Guang Shan Jile Temple Rebuilt and Completed, the First Temple Venerable Master Encountered in Taiwan

On February 6, 1994, Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over Fo Guang Shan Jile Temple rebuilt completion and consecration ceremony. Venerable Master stated that on February 1, 1949, he arrived from the mainland and landed at Keelung. His destination was Tainan, but the southbound train was not until evening. With time to spare, he walked to a small hill near the harbor and saw a small temple, Jile Temple as it was then. Venerable Master said this was the first temple he encountered after arriving in Taiwan from the mainland. Due to language barriers, he just nodded and left. Perhaps due to this moment's affinity, in 1984, Venerable Hsiu Hui entrusted Jile Temple to Fo Guang Shan. Not wanting to disappoint Venerable Hsiu Hui's wishes, and because the wooden building was deteriorating, groundbreaking for rebuilding began in 1985, completing after eight years. Jile Temple was founded in 1924 and taken over from Japanese monks by Venerable Hsiu Hui in 1954. Venerable Hsiu Hui ordained at 30, and around 50, through encountering Awakening the World, came to know Fo Guang Shan. At 74, she vowed before Buddha at Fo Guang Shan: "Forever a Fo Guang person."

February 10, 1994

Fo Guang Shan "Taipei Vihara" Inauguration and Completion; 49-Day "Source of Life" Lecture Series, "A Discussion of Ch'an Over a Vegetarian Meal," and Buddhist Artifacts Charity Auction

On February 10, 1994, Fo Guang Shan Taipei Vihara officially opened. To turn the Dharma wheel, a 49-day "Source of Life Lecture Series" was held, inviting Bishop Stanislaus Lo Kuang, Father George Martinson, S.J., Mr. Bo Yang, and other notable figures from various fields to share their experiences of Buddha-Dharma and personal journeys.

To help everyone know Taipei Vihara, Venerable Master Hsing Yun dedicated himself to 49 days of "A Discussion of Ch'an Over a Vegetarian Meal" with various sectors. This gathering with literary artistic atmosphere allowed anyone with affinity to exchange ideas over vegetarian cuisine and Chan discussion in a warm, relaxed atmosphere. Participants ranged across politics, economics, industry, commerce, judiciary, culture, education, arts, and media, enabling people from all social strata to encounter Buddhism, which was the activity's purpose.

February 27, 1994

"Fo Guang Yuan Contemporary Masters Art Charity Auction" to Raise Funds for Fo Guang University Construction

On February 27, 1994, the "Fo Guang Yuan Contemporary Masters Art Charity Auction" was held at Fo Guang Shan Taipei Vihara to raise funds for Fo Guang University. Over 800 genuine artwork pieces were donated by artists from throughout Taiwan, and even mainland China, America, and Europe.

Venerable Master Hsing Yun stated that to raise enormous construction funds, he donated paintings, antiques, commemorative items, and Buddhist artifacts given to him by famous artists over decades. Many social leaders, appraisal experts, and professors joined in. As the saying goes, "Many grains of sand make a tower; many feathers make a garment," this university represents the accumulated drops of goodwill from Fo Guang members worldwide.

March 18, 1994

"Guanyin, Don't Go" Counter-Campaign

The "Guanyin statue" originally standing in Taipei's Da'an Forest Park was ordered removed by Taipei City Government due to Christian objection. Venerable Chao-hwei and Legislator Lin Cheng-chieh initiated the "Guanyin, Don't Go" counter-campaign. The day before the sit-in, Venerable Chao-hwei phoned Venerable Master Hsing Yun about this matter. Understanding the incident's full context, Venerable Master believed Buddhists should stand up and called on Buddhists to bravely protect the teaching.

After Venerable Master's mediation and coordination, the city government finally agreed to let the Guanyin statue permanently remain in Da'an Forest Park, the "Guanyin, Don't Go" counter-campaign concluded satisfactorily.

March 27, 1994

"Guanyin, Don't Go" Counter-Campaign Concluded; Venerable Master Represents Donating Guanyin Statue to Taipei City Government, Permanently Installed in Taipei's Da'an Park

On March 27, 1994, Venerable Master Hsing Yun came to Da'an Forest Park (Park No. 7) where, witnessed by hundreds of devotees, he completed the Guanyin statue donation ceremony with Mayor Huang Ta-chou. Amid applause, from this moment, the Guanyin statue would forever remain in the park.

The mayor said: "Buddhism speaks of compassion, joy, and equanimity. That the Ta Hsiung Buddhist Association could let go and donate the Guanyin statue to the city government is deeply admirable. I also thank the many mediators who helped resolve this matter satisfactorily. I hope this incident will teach society to use tolerant, inclusive, compassionate hearts to jointly create a prosperous, progressive, harmonious, joyful society."

Venerable Master remarked: "Today's satisfactory result came from everyone's efforts and the mayor's respect for public opinion... all merit cannot be measured. In the future, I hope devotees can follow the agreement, no more religious rituals of incense burning and worshiping. Everyone can instead use gazing and circumambulation to show respect to Buddha and bodhisattvas. I also hope everyone learns from this incident that communication resolves matters satisfactorily."

March 28, 1994

Donating Personal Writing Fees and Royalties to "Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd" and Five Other Social Welfare Organizations

On March 28, 1994, Venerable Master Hsing Yun donated NT$3 million from his personal manuscript fees and royalties to six social organizations: Sunshine Foundation, Sisters of their Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd, Operation Dawn, Taipei Women's Rescue Foundation, Taiwan AIDS Society, and Syin-Lu Social Welfare Foundation, hoping this modest contribution would inspire others to work for the benefit of beings.

Venerable Master stated he never knew how to use money and had no habit of wanting or using money. Previously, money went to building temples, engaging in cultural, educational, and charitable work. Since he also runs charitable enterprises, he deeply understands how lonely and difficult this work is. He donated these funds hoping to help social charitable organizations.

Taipei Women's Rescue Foundation Executive Director Chen Hui-chi stated: The donation recipients include Catholic and Christian organizations, showing religious care for beings knows no boundaries, this donation has profound significance.

April 1994

Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Diaries Published Serially

In July 1989, to support Universal Gate Magazine's circulation, Venerable Master Hsing Yun volunteered to provide his diary for publication. From July 1, 1989 to December 1996, seven years and six months, Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Diaries was later compiled into a complete set of 44 volumes.

April 17, 1994

Fo Guang Shan Yuan Fu Temple Rebuilt and Completed

On April 17, 1994, Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over Fo Guang Shan Yuan Fu Temple's rebuilt completion and consecration ceremony.

Venerable Master stated that among Taiwan temple Buddha halls, Yuan Fu Temple's Huayan Precious Hall is the most magnificent and distinctive, the only main hall with "Huayan Trinity" as principal deities. In the city where land is precious, Yuan Fu Temple has Buddha Hall, Pure Land Hall, Dizang Hall, Guanyin Hall, plus Buddhist Academy, library, garden, and parking lot.

April 26, 1994

The Crash of China Airlines Flight 140: BLIA Tokyo Members Offer condolences and assist with aftermath

The crash of China Airlines Flight 140 occurred. Venerable Master Hsing Yun flew to Japan to offer care and instructed Buddha's Light International Association members to offer condolences to victims' families and assist with the aftermath.

May 28, 1994

Promoting "Purify Hearts Seven Admonitions Campaign" with Joint "Charity Basketball Game"

On May 28, 1994, to promote the "Purify Hearts Seven Admonitions Campaign," BLIA ROC jointly organized a charity basketball game with the Ministry of Justice, China Times, and Taipei Basketball Friends Association.

Venerable Master Hsing Yun stated Buddhism has always emphasized exercise. Traditional pilgrimage, walking meditation, and outdoor work are all good methods for physical training. Buddhism also emphasizes completing moral, intellectual, physical, social, and aesthetic development. He loved basketball since childhood because the court is full of Buddha-dharma: raising your hand to admit fouls is "repentance"; not harming others is "compassion"; knowing causes and conditions means not playing solo is "unity"; creating opportunities for teammates is "benefiting others"; fighting for every second is "diligence." Thus, playing basketball is also genuine practice.

June 1994

Venerable Master Becomes the First Person to Host Buddhist Programs on All Three TV Stations Simultaneously

In June 1994, following CTS's "Hsing Yun's Dharma Words" and CTV's "Hsing Yun Says," TTV produced "Hsing Yun's Parables," making Venerable Master Hsing Yun the first person to host programs on all three stations (CTS, CTV, TTV) simultaneously.

August 9, 1994

Wiring US$200,000 Raised in Europe to Taiwan for Disaster Relief

On August 9, 1994, concerned about Kaohsiung's flood situation, Venerable Master Hsing Yun wrote urging Buddha's Light International Association members to join disaster relief efforts. "Dear Buddha's Light International Association ROC members: I have been in Europe for ten days, establishing Buddha's Light International Associations in the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, and Sweden. Hearing about the flooding in southern Taiwan these ten days, my heart is extremely anxious. I have raised US$200,000 in Europe that will be wired to Taiwan for disaster relief. I also ask Fo Guang Shan to first donate NT$10 million to the Kaohsiung County Government for emergency victim assistance. When this letter arrives, I hope our Buddha's Light International Association ROC members will demonstrate 'unconditional great compassion, sharing the suffering of all beings,' with the spirit of 'when others hunger, I hunger; when others drown, I drown,' joining disaster relief efforts. Those with money give money; those with strength give strength, this is my earnest hope!

After the nine European Buddha's Light International Associations are established, I, along with Tzu Jung, Hui Chuan, Hui Chun, and others, will return to Taiwan immediately to visit disaster areas with you. First, my regards, you have worked hard!"

September 5, 1994

Fo Guang Shan Pioneers "Srimala Academy"

On September 5, 1994, Fo Guang Shan's pioneering "Srimala Academy" opened.

Venerable Master Hsing Yun stated that seeing many so-called "single aristocrats" in today's society, perhaps wielders of power in business and companies, but returning home, facing themselves and the future, they inevitably feel lonely and helpless, even sensing no security or future. Thus he thought to provide them direction through Buddha-Dharma, giving their lives room to turn around.

The first 23 students will spend six months, two months at Fo Guang Shan learning Buddhist etiquette and Buddhist studies; four months studying abroad. As the saying goes, "Read mountains of books, travel thousands of miles." He hoped they would experience Buddha-Dharma in a relaxed, happy mood, and after seeing enough of the outside world, would turn inward to find their own inner treasure, not wasting this rare opportunity.

September 10, 1994

Austin "Fo Guang Shan Xiang Yun Temple" Groundbreaking; Mayor Specially Proclaims this Day "Austin Buddha's Light Day" and Presents Austin Golden Key

On September 10, 1994, Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over Austin Fo Guang Shan Xiang Yun Temple groundbreaking ceremony. Guests included Texas State Representative Alvin Roy Granoff; Governor Ann Richards, representative Preston Wong read congratulations. Austin City Councilman Gus Garcia, to celebrate Fo Guang Shan Xiang Yun Temple groundbreaking, represented the mayor in proclaiming September 10 "Austin Buddha's Light Day" and presented Venerable Master with an Austin golden key.

Venerable Master stated that charitable and giving work can be done by thousands and received by thousands, but Dharma giving and receiving Buddha-Dharma is rare among hundreds. Scriptures remind them "the merit of four verses of teaching exceeds that of giving sand grains of the Ganges." Future temple operations will emphasize culture and education equally, because human desire is never satisfied, only Dharma wealth is ultimately useful.

December 27, 1994

Mingde Branch of Rehabilitation Institution of Tainan Prison Opening Ceremony

On December 27, 1994, Venerable Master Hsing Yun was invited by Tainan Prison Warden Hsieh Hui-nan, along with Minister of Justice Ma Ying-jeou, Department of Health Director Chang Po-ya, and many Tainan County legislators to jointly preside over Shanshang Township Mingde Branch of Rehabilitation Institution (New Life Village) opening ceremony.

Note:
In 1995, the nation's first public drug rehabilitation institution "Mingde Branch of Rehabilitation Institution of Tainan Prison" opened. Fo Guang Shan monastics were invited to station there for counseling, using Buddhist reform education, the nation's first Buddhist drug rehabilitation class.

January 7, 1995

"University of the West" Receives I-20 Approval, can Enroll Overseas Students and Officially Confer Degrees

On January 7, 1995, University of the West's I-20 application to the Immigration Bureau was approved, allowing enrollment of overseas students and official conferral of Buddhist Studies bachelor's and Religious Studies master's degrees, further expanding the school's operations.

January 30, 1995

Released Handing Down the Light, Biography of Venerable Master Hsing Yun Written by Ms. Fu Chi-Ying and Published by Global Views —Commonwealth Publishing Group

Handing Down the Light, written by Ms. Fu Chi-Ying and published by Global Views—Commonwealth Publishing Group, was released in January 1995. The book records how Venerable Master Hsing Yun promoted Humanistic Buddhism to five continents and narrates Fo Guang Shan's propagation history. Though he does not want others busy writing his biography, if sharing his journey and life experiences can benefit the public, he also rejoices in "transmitting the lamp" infinitely.

To write his biography, Ms. Fu traveled to America, Europe, Australia, Asia, and elsewhere, interviewing people, events, times, places, and things related to him, entirely from an objective social perspective. As Global Views—Commonwealth Publishing Group President Charles Kao said, readers can glimpse Fo Guang Shan's full picture from this book.

Global Views—Commonwealth Publishing Group hoped to promote this book as inspirational reading. Venerable Master is not creating a personal biography, but Handing Down the Light contains his records of promoting "Humanistic Buddhism" to five continents, Buddhist historical development, and Fo Guang Shan's image.

Note:
When Handing Down the Light was released, sales immediately reached 100,000 copies; within two months, nearly 200,000 copies sold (5th edition), continuously topping Kingstone's annual bestseller list at number one.

February 15, 1995

Receiving "Buddha Ratna Award" from the All India Buddhist Conference

The All India Buddhist Conference presented Venerable Master Hsing Yun with the "Buddha Ratna Award," witnessed by the Union Minister of Welfare, Mr. Shri Sitaram Kesri and over 500,000 local devotees. The award inscription reads: "All India Buddhist Conference members, on February 15, 1995, in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, specially present the Buddha Ratna Award to BLIA World President Venerable Master Hsing Yun, in recognition of Your Eminence's realization of Buddha's ideals of friendship and compassion, and contributions to establishing world peace."

Venerable Master stated he has received countless awards throughout his life, all due to everyone's support. But for the "Buddha Ratna Award" recommended by National Commission for Minorities (NCM) Member Venerable Dhammavirio and all members of All India Buddhist Conference, he feels most gratified. This represents India, Buddhism's motherland, recognizing a Chinese bhikṣu's practical accomplishment in "Buddha-Dharma," and represents Fo Guang Shan's international recognition.

March 4, 1995

Taipei Vihara Establishes “Fo Guang Yuan Art Gallery”—Taiwan Buddhist Community’s First Professional Art Museum

Taipei Vihara Establishes “Fo Guang Yuan Art Gallery”—Taiwan Buddhist Community’s First Professional Art Museum

The world’s beauty is preserved by artists’ brushes for posterity; the world’s essence is also transmitted through artists. “Fo Guang Yuan Art Gallery” shares artists’ crystallized wisdom with the public. Previously, temples entrusted propagation responsibility to Śākyamuni Buddha; now all professions and locations can transmit the Way, art museum exhibitions are also propagation methods.

Simultaneously with “Fo Guang Yuan Art Gallery’s” opening, the “Transmission Charity Auction” was held, donating all proceeds to eastern Taiwan schools for book purchases. Venerable Master Hsing Yun never attended school, only private tutoring, so seeing schools, he yearns and admires them. Donating Transmission auction proceeds to remote schools is because remote schools’ educational resources often lack compared to cities, hoping these donations provide some help.

April 7, 1995

Fo Guang Shan Fifth Abbot Most Venerable Hsin Ping Passes away

On April 7, 1995, Fo Guang Shan Abbot Most Venerable Hsin Ping passed away. Venerable Hsin Ping's testament and medical process were read, then the assembly was led in sutra recitation and merit dedication.

June 29, 1995

"Senior Citizens' Apartment of Kaohsiung City" (Songhe Building) Officially Opens

On June 29, 1995, Venerable Master Hsing Yun attended the opening ceremony of "Senior Citizens' Apartment of Kaohsiung City" (Songhe Building), commissioned by the Ministry of Interior and Kaohsiung County Government to Fo Guang Shan Compassion Foundation for management. This is Taiwan's first senior citizens' apartment, 12 stories tall on over 3,600 ping, with 200 suites accommodating 1,350 residents. The nation's first publicly-built, privately-operated senior citizens' apartment.

July 31-
August 4, 1995

First "International Catholic-Buddhist Dialogue Conference" Held at Fo Guang Shan

From July 31 to August 4, 1995, the First "International Catholic-Buddhist Dialogue Conference" was held at Fo Guang Shan. Most Venerable Hsin Ting presided over the opening ceremony, with Vatican Cardinal Francis Arinze invited to speak. Religious representatives and scholars from America, Japan, Thailand, Italy, Spain, Sri Lanka, and elsewhere attended.

Due to this religious dialogue conference, with assistance from Cardinal Arinze and Taiwan Bishops' Conference President Cardinal Paul Shan Kuo-hsi, two years later (February 28, 1997), Venerable Master Hsing Yun represented Buddhism at the Vatican for a historic religious dialogue with Pope John Paul II.

September 1995

Venerable Master Compiles the Buddhism Series and Self-Funds Publication

Venerable Master Hsing Yun compiled the Buddhism Series and self-funded its publication, presenting copies to Fo Guang Shan disciples, Dharma lecturers, and benefactors, with "Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education" donating 1,000 sets to universities and libraries worldwide.

Venerable Master stated that traveling worldwide, he constantly encounters a question: "Venerable Master! they want to believe in Buddhism, but with so many Buddhist books, which one should they read to comprehensively understand Buddhism?" He could not answer.

Finding one representative Buddhist book in the vast canon that allows ordinary people to completely understand Buddhism's philosophical system, how difficult!

He contemplated for 50 years, attempting to outline Buddhism comprehensively. To provide Dharma lecturers, Dharma teachers, and disciples with teaching materials, he began compiling Buddhism as training materials, responding to the public's confusion about how to enter Buddhism.

He divided the Buddhism Series into ten categories:

1) Doctrine, 2) Scriptures, 3) Buddha, 4) Disciples, 5) History, 6) Schools, 7) Rituals, 8) Applications, 9) Arts, 10) Humanistic Buddhism.

Finally completed in September 1995, he did not claim it comprehensive, but believed that after reading this collection, one should have a more complete understanding of Buddhism.

September 30, 1995

"Spreading Love Across Cities and Countryside, Delivering Books to Mountain Communities" Illustrated Sutra of the One Hundred Parables book exchange campaign press conference

On September 30, 1995, Venerable Master Hsing Yun attended the press conference for "Spreading Love Across Cities and Countryside, Delivering Books to Mountain Communities"

The Illustrated Sutra of the One Hundred Parables book exchange campaign, guided by the Ministry of Education, organized by Fo Guang Cultural Enterprise Co., Ltd, and co-sponsored by The Society of Children's Literature, The R.O.C., Universal Gate Magazine, Mandarin Daily News, Min Sheng Daily, The Eastern Publishing Co., Ltd., The Regent Store, Amala Association, and Taiwan Indigenous Voice Bimonthly (TIVB).

For children's education, Venerable Master believed emphasis should be on cultivating receptive hearts, kind hearts, grateful hearts, and affinity-cherishing hearts.

October 8, 1995

At Nan Tien Temple Completion Ceremony, Australian Immigration Minister Nick Bolkus Represents Prime Minister in Congratulations

On October 8, 1995, Fo Guang Shan Nan Tien Temple, honored as the "largest temple in the Southern Hemisphere," held its completion ceremony. Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating, Governor-General Bill Hayden, and other officials all sent congratulatory messages. People from all directions witnessed ethnic harmony. Federal Immigration Minister Nick Bolkus represented Prime Minister Keating in remarks:

"Nan Tien Temple's architecture combines Eastern and Western cultural features, merging tradition with modernity. Nan Tien Temple has multi-function meeting rooms and training facilities, not only meeting Buddhists' needs but helping those who wish to study Buddhism. This place will become a Buddhist study and practice center. All credit for Nan Tien Temple goes to Venerable Master Hsing Yun's vision. Venerable Master established BLIA World Headquarters in Los Angeles to promote Humanistic Buddhism, purify minds, and realize world peace ideals, all very valuable goals. Minister Bolkus stated he had attended many gatherings in his life; today was most moving. He simultaneously offered Nan Tien Temple AU$100 as 99 years' rent for the temple's back mountain (one dollar per year). Nan Tien Temple specially framed this hundred dollars for display in the exhibition hall, commemorating its profound significance.

December 3, 1995

Fo Guang Shan New York Temple Officially Registers with Scouting America, (Formerly the Boy Scouts of America), Establishing "Boy Scout Troop"

On December 3, 1995, Fo Guang Shan New York Temple officially registered with the Scouting America, (formerly the Boy Scouts of America), establishing "Boy Scout Troop," the first New York area Buddhist-registered chapter. Venerable Master Hsing Yun hoped it would help Chinese-American youth, providing social learning opportunities, cultivating "religious sentiment," and establishing themselves in American mainstream society.

Respecting religion is a major feature of US Boy Scouts of America. Founding regulations state that regardless of ethnicity, youth joining scout troops must choose a religious faith and follow religious spirit. Boy Scouts of America believes cultivating children's religious faith from youth not only develops their character but makes them more friendly and helpful to others. Over 20 scouts ages 11-16 come to the temple weekly for classes. The scout oath's "God" is changed to "Buddha," a distinctive feature.

January 15, 1996

Regarding "Hsichih Trio Case," Venerable Master Accepts Media Interview

On January 15, 1996, Venerable Master arrived at Tucheng Detention Center. Accompanied by Warden Huang Jung-jui, he visited Su Chien-ho and two others, answering journalists' questions on site.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen said: "Buddha-Dharma can supplement law's inadequacy" and "Law punishes crime after the fact; Buddha-Dharma prevents crime beforehand." Legal judgments are not necessarily just. When Japan's Kusunoki Masashige was unjustly executed, he wrote five characters: "Wrong, Reason, Law, Power, Heaven." Law sometimes wrongs people, but karma never wrongs anyone.

Note:
Su Chien-ho and two others were accused of murder in 1991, sentenced to death the following year, then litigated for 21 years through six death sentences until August 31, 2012, when Taiwan High Court's third retrial declared them innocent—finally settling the case.

The three were detained 4,168 days total. During this time, four Justice Ministers refused to sign death warrants due to remaining doubts. Later, human rights groups joined the advocacy. Venerable Master Hsing Yun received a letter from Lawyer Hsu Wun-Pin: "Please, with compassionate heart, speak up for three young people wrongly sentenced to death—Su Chien-ho, Liu Bing-lang, and Chuang Lin-hsun. Your influential voice matters." Venerable Master visited to offer encouragement.

January 21, 1996

Initiating "Fo Guang Shan Million-Member Fundraising Committee"

Fo Guang Shan opened University of the West and Fo Guang University, followed by Chiayi's Nanhua Management College (Nanhua University). To raise enormous construction funds, Venerable Master Hsing Yun initiated the "Fo Guang Shan Million-Member Fundraising Committee," hoping Buddhists and Buddha's Light International Association members who care about education would join this undertaking. The statement of purpose reads:

"Education is a century-long endeavor requiring collective effort to accomplish. University construction especially requires enormous funds, tens of billions, beyond what this monastery or a few individuals can achieve. Therefore, they initiated the 'Fo Guang Shan Million-Member Fundraising Committee,' hoping one million 'University Committee Members' will each donate NT$100 monthly for three years. Through this, they gather one million people's mental efforts, connect one million people's good affinities, so that the century-long merit of cultivating talent through university construction may be fulfilled."

January 26, 1996

First "International Religious Culture Academic Conference" Opening Ceremony at Fo Guang Shan East Chan Auditorium

On January 26, 1996, to elevate international religious cultural exchange and explore inter-religious relationships, the "First International Religious Culture Academic Conference" was held, organized by Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education, co-sponsored by Ministry of Culture, Fo Guang Shan Monastery, National Chung Hsing University, and BLIA ROC, and implemented by the Graduate Institute of Religious Studies, Fo Guang University. Venerable Master Hsing Yun attended and presided over the opening ceremony.

Scholars from ten countries and regions gathered to explore "the relationship between religious faith and modern society." Participants included University of Tokyo Professor Shigeo Kamada, early Buddhism Abhidharma and Vinaya research specialist Professor Akira Hirakawa, Temple University Professor Charles Wei-Hsun Fu, and over 300 scholars, presenting 80 papers over four days.

February 18, 1996

Venerable Master's Spring Festival Couplets become Treasured Family Heirlooms Devotees Eagerly Collect Annually

At devotees' request, Venerable Master Hsing Yun personally wrote "Peace and Auspiciousness" to wish everyone a happy new year. Abbot Most Venerable Hsin Ting printed tens of thousands of Spring Festival couplets for distribution, recipients were all delighted, considering it the best auspicious gift for the Spring Festival.

Thereafter, every new year, Venerable Master writes a blessing phrase, such as "Harmony and Joy," "Wholeness and Freeness," "Comfort and Wealthy," "Bountiful Joy and Plentiful Bliss," "Spring Joy in the New Millennium," "Good Affinity Brings Good Luck," "Be Carefree in Body and Mind," "Auspicious Coexistence," "Spring Heralds Prosperity," "May Everything Go Perfectly for You," praying for universal blessings, wishing everyone an auspicious new year. Venerable Master's Spring Festival couplets have become treasured family heirlooms devotees eagerly await and collect annually.

March 2, 1996

Venerable Master Presides over Fo Guang Buddhist Canon: Chan Canon Book Presentation Ceremony at Hsi Lai Temple Dharma Hall

On March 2, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over the Fo Guang Buddhist Canon: Chan Canon presentation ceremony at Hsi Lai Temple Dharma Hall. Professors representing 27 university libraries attended the presentation: UC Berkeley's Professor Lewis Lancaster, University of British Columbia's Professor Linda Joe, University of Arizona's Professor Robert M. Gimello, Northwestern's Professor Grucha, Penn State's Professor Prebish, UC Santa Cruz, Princeton's Professor Johnson, Indiana University's Wadsworth, Whittier's O'Brien, Columbia's Schomberg, Ohio State's Chen Tsung-Ming, McGill's Huang Wen-Hsing, and others. They happily stated the Chan Canon is history, precious Chan studies material for libraries.

Venerable Master remarked that Chan does not belong exclusively to Buddha or only to Buddhists. Chan is their true mind, their true life. Chan unites them with keen wisdom; through contemplation and investigation, they elevate themselves. Chan is mind. Presenting the Chan Canon and promoting cultural education has always been his sincere wish for many years.

March 18, 1996

Visiting World Journal to Chant Sutras in Memory of United Daily News Founder Mr. Wang Tiwu

On March 18, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun visited World Journal to chant sutras in memory of United Daily News Group founder Mr. Wang Tiwu, in gratitude for his "principled journalism" and their mutual appreciation.

Venerable Master stated that the United Daily News Group distributed Chinese newspapers globally, wherever there's sunlight, there are United Daily News Group newspapers. Wherever propagating worldwide, one never lacks Chinese newspapers to read. Being able to enjoy such convenient access to informative, principled newspapers, Mr. Wang's contribution is immeasurable.

In gratitude for the United Daily News Group's "principled journalism" spirit, providing information to the public, and Mr. Wang's two visits during Venerable Master's surgery at Veterans General Hospital, Venerable Master specially led disciples in Buddhist services, praying for Mr. Wang's rebirth in Buddha's Pure Land.

April 7, 1996

Meeting Representatives from Over 50 Countries Attending "International Electronic Tripitaka Academic Conference"

On April 7, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun met representatives from over 50 countries attending the "International Electronic Tripitaka Academic Conference" at Taipei Vihara.

Venerable Master welcomed information technology and Buddhist scripture experts from various countries seeking technology for distributing scriptures in different languages. Putting scriptures on computers seems remarkable by current standards but ordinary from Buddha-dharma's perspective, "Mount Sumeru contains a mustard seed; a mustard seed contains Mount Sumeru" is the best explanation.

April 21, 1996

Presiding over "Ten Thousand People Refuge Ceremony and Lamp Offering Prayer Dharma Assembly" at Malaysia's Largest Stadium Shah Alam

On April 21, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun was invited to Malaysia, presiding over the "Ten Thousand People Refuge Ceremony and Lamp Offering Prayer Dharma Assembly" at Malaysia's largest Stadium Shah Alam, holding a Buddhist lecture on "Humanistic Buddhism's Human Touch." 80,000 people attended, writing an unprecedented page in Malaysian Buddhist history.

Venerable Master said Transport Minister Ling Liong Sik, Home Minister Ong Ka Ting, Malaysian Buddhist Association President Elder Venerable Chek Huang, and others all came to support, truly rare and precious, deeply grateful. Especially seeing ministers and devotees of different faiths participate without distinction, during merit dedication prayers, he could not help saying:

"May Buddhists present offer their heart's lamp to Buddha; may Christians present offer their heart's lamp to God; may Muslims present offer their heart's lamp to Allah."

Many were amazed at Venerable Master's openness, saying, "Never has a Buddhist master dared publicly teach people to honor other religions' deities!" Venerable Master stated: "Actually, Buddha taught all beings are equal. If Buddha appeared here, I believe he would do likewise."

April 22, 1996

Presiding over Malaysia "Dong Zen Temple" Completion and Buddha Image Inauguration Ceremony

Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over Malaysia "Dong Zen Temple" completion and Buddha image consecration ceremony.

Venerable Master stated that "Jenjarom's" Buddha affinity with Fo Guang Shan should thank Layman Ang Kian Sing's wife, Ms. Guo Jianfeng. Through her dedication in donating ancestral land, Dong Zen Temple's consecration and opening became possible.

"Dong Zen Temple" occupies 14 acres, with "Dong Zen Buddhist Institute" as the temple's development center. Malaysian media praised it as "Malaysia's first Buddhist academy" and "its founding symbolizes Malaysian Buddhism entering a new era."

Venerable Master said the main reason for building Dong Zen Buddhist Institute was that students from Malaysia traveling thousands of miles to study at Fo Guang Shan Buddhist College increased yearly, often having to drop out due to visa problems. He vowed that given the opportunity, he would definitely establish a Buddhist academy for Malaysian and Southeast Asian Buddhist youth to fulfill their dedication to Buddhism.

Fo Guang Shan's worldwide temple establishment, Malaysian disciples have always been at the forefront, pioneering Fo Guang Shan's international propagation. Malaysian Chinese devotees' enthusiasm for pursuing Buddhist truth is arguably the world's finest.

April 29, 1996

US Vice President Al Gore Specially Visits Hsi Lai Temple, First Sitting US Vice President to Visit a Buddhist Temple

On April 29, 1996, US Vice President Al Gore specially visited Hsi Lai Temple.

Venerable Master Hsing Yun recalled that in 1989, Senator Gore visited Fo Guang Shan and received a warm welcome, leaving deep impressions and establishing profound friendship. On March 15, 1996, Venerable Master was invited to the White House, renewing their friendship. Venerable Master invited Mr. Gore to visit Hsi Lai Temple, thus this gathering occurred, making him the first sitting US Vice President to visit a Buddhist temple.

Vice President Gore's remarks, excerpted:

"Thank you for this opportunity to visit Hsi Lai Temple and receive such a warm welcome from so many monastics and devotees. America has a famous saying: 'When someone speaks sincere words from the heart that move them deeply, it is a blessing.' Just now, I had this feeling. This feeling is the same as seven years ago when I visited Fo Guang Shan.

Asia-Pacific peoples are gradually joining America's core. We have much to learn from each other; we should respect each other's traditions. It's an honor to be welcomed by Chinese people here. I hope everyone can work together, jointly contributing to America."

May 1996

Selected Chinese Buddhist Texts in Modern Language, 132 Volumes, Published Serially

Venerable Master Hsing Yun has advocated "modernization, vernacularization, and artisticization" of Buddhist scriptures throughout his life. Following the One Hundred Questions on Religion series, Fo Guang Shan again commissioned over 100 mainland scholars to write the Selected Chinese Buddhist Texts in Modern Language, 132 volumes, published serially.

Buddha-Dharma is like a lamp in darkness, bringing humanity happiness and light. Unfortunately, Buddhist scriptures are so voluminous they often intimidate busy modern people. Recognizing this, Fo Guang Shan began compiling the 132-volume Selected Chinese Buddhist Texts in Modern Language in 1991. Enabling readers to understand clearly and penetrate profound meanings, this collection combines popular literature with academic value, a groundbreaking initiative in Buddhist history.

Writing vernacular scripture explanations is not easy; nevertheless, having such vernacular editions released was quite difficult, marking a new page in Buddhist translation history.

May 16, 1996

Fo Guang Shan 30th Anniversary Celebration Series

To celebrate Fo Guang Shan's 30th anniversary, year-long celebration activities were held. Opening celebrations included: founding memorial monument unveiling, Fo Guang Shan's Wall of Plaques on One Hundred Artists and Masters completion, 30th anniversary collection exhibition, and benefactor conferences.

Fo Guang Yuan Art Gallery exhibited: Mainland national treasure Qin bronze chariots and horses; authentic specimens of eleven different Tripitaka editions through the dynasties; Ming gilt ancient Buddha; Huang Hsing's letter to Dr. Sun Yat-sen; Chang Dai-chien's Guanyin paintings; and authentic works by Ming dynasty's Fang Xiaoru, Qing dynasty's Zuo Zongtang, Wen Zhengming, and other famous figures.

"Benefactor Conference" was held at Tathāgata Building, where Venerable Master Hsing Yun explained the meaning of "benefactor" and Fo Guang Shan affinity to over 5,000 benefactors from five continents worldwide.

"Fo Guang Shan's Wall of Plaques on One Hundred Artists and Masters" collected historical calligraphy masters' works, Buddhist aphorisms and verses, Great Compassion Image, and more, engraved on black granite, attracting countless visitors to admire.

May 30, 1996

Venerable Master's Mother, Madam Li Liu Yuying, Passed Away at Hsi Lai Temple, USA, Aged 95

On May 30, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun's 95-year-old mother, Madam Li Liu Yuying, passed away in Los Angeles.

Venerable Master wrote: "I left home at the age of 12 and came to Taiwan at 23. Across mountains and vast oceans, separated by the strait, it was 40 years before I saw my mother again. That a 70-year-old man still had a mother to call upon was something all my disciples rejoiced in for me. Now, unable to fulfill my filial duties, my heart can only silently recite: 'Between the Sahā World and the Pure Land, coming and going do not alter the affection between mother and son; in the human realm and in the heavens, she will forever remain a good and kind parent.'"

Born in 1902, Venerable Master's mother lived through nearly a century of modern upheaval, like a living history book. Venerable Master composed this verse to capture the course of her life: "Having witnessed the founding of the Republic, the unification of the Northern Expedition, and the wars between the Nationalists and Communists, my mother herself is modern history; having traversed the rivers and mountains of mainland China, traveled to America and Japan, and finally returned to the Pure Land, my dear mother is like a living map."

July 13, 1996

Fo Guang Shan Osaka Main Shrine "Beam-Raising Ceremony"

On July 13, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over Fo Guang Shan Osaka Main Shrine beam-raising ceremony. Venerable Master personally wrote:

"Buddha-Dharma-Sangha temple ridge beam raising, Fo Guang Shan Osaka, Buddha's light shines universally over three thousand worlds; Dharma water flows eternally to five continents. Buddha's Light Era 30th year, 7th month, auspicious day Heisei Year 8, 7th month, auspicious day, Hsing Yun"

Later Venerable Master presided over Triple Gem Refuge, with over 100 devotees taking refuge, and held "Dharma discussion" with Osaka area devotees.

August 16, 1996

Presiding Over BLIA Spain and BLIA Barcelona Founding; Spanish Princess Sends Congratulations

On August 16, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun held a Buddhist lecture and Triple Gem Refuge ceremony in Madrid, with founding assemblies for BLIA Spain and BLIA Barcelona. Venerable Master stated Spain seemed very distant in his imagination; he always wanted to come but conditions were not right. Only two years ago, through teaching at the Chinese-European Annual Conference, he met Layman Roman Wang Ting-hsi and wife, moved by their Dharma-seeking enthusiasm, leading to today's Buddha's Light International Associations founding.

Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Spain Mr. Dominic T. H. Chang brought two congratulatory letters:

1. Princesses Elena and Cristina, representing Spain at the Atlanta's Paralympics, regretted being unable to attend and specially had Royal Palace Princess Advisor Luis Carlos García Revenga represent them in wishing the assembly success and Venerable Master fruitful results in Spain.

2. Spanish Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan and BLIA World Headquarters Board Member Santiago Rupérez, missing Madrid's gathering, wished the assembly smooth success. He believed with Venerable Master's planting of seeds, Buddhism in Spain, like planting a seed, will certainly yield an abundant harvest.

August 17, 1996

Presiding Over "Fo Guang Shan Netherlands" Groundbreaking Ceremony, the Netherlands' First and Largest Chinese Palatial Buddhist Temple

On August 17, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over Fo Guang Shan Netherlands (He Hua Temple) temple groundbreaking ceremony in Amsterdam. Attendees included Amsterdam Vice Mayor Van de Aar, People's Party for Freedom and Democracy Leader Mr. Houterman, Amstelveen Vice Mayor Piet van den Heuvel, Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency (NFIA) Ms. Bruining, Taipei News Office Netherlands Director Chung Ching-lin, and all devotees and Amsterdam Buddha's Light International Association members.

Amsterdam Vice Mayor Van de Aar represented the Netherlands government in welcoming Fo Guang Shan. For this temple's preparation, Netherlands Buddha's Light International Association members and officers' wholehearted efforts deeply moved government officials handling the work.

Through great efforts by Henry F.W. Lo, Frank Man, and others, He Hua Temple finally held groundbreaking in Amsterdam. After completion, it became Europe's first Chinese palatial temple, fulfilling propagation functions and providing all beings a place for spiritual settlement.

August 18, 1996

At "IBPS Switzerland," Explaining Temple Establishment and Presiding over Triple Gem Refuge

On August 18, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun taught Lucerne area devotees at "IBPS Switzerland," explaining temple establishment and presiding over Triple Gem Refuge.

Venerable Master stated Switzerland is essentially a Catholic country; permission to establish a Buddhist temple is truly an honor. BLIA Switzerland President Tony Ho explained that when applying to the Swiss government for Buddha hall construction and related religious activities, when asked why they needed a Buddha hall, President Ho answered: "We greatly admire you, every Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, you can worship at beautiful, magnificent churches. But in all Switzerland, there's no Buddha hall for them to worship; we feel spiritually empty…" The inquiring legislators all agreed with President Ho's request, unanimously passing approval—IBPS Switzerland could finally be established.

After Triple Gem Refuge, during discussion, he mentioned that after taking refuge, protect your initial faith like protecting seedlings. After refuge, recite at least one Heart Sutra daily; persisting will certainly open wisdom.

September 4, 1996

Presiding over Fo Guang Shan 30th Anniversary Documentary Premiere

On September 4, 1996, Fo Guang Shan assembly gathered at Tathāgata Building. Venerable Master Hsing Yun, along with Deputy Secretary-General David Chung, Central Pictures Corporation General Manager Chiu Shun-Ching, Studio Director Lin Hung-Chung, and Director Wang Toon, jointly presided over Fo Guang Shan 30th Anniversary Documentary premiere.

Venerable Master stated he hoped this documentary would help people understand Fo Guang Shan not just superficially but from within, Fo Guang Shan's propagation uses social activities to guide devotees; in benefiting beings, it does nothing non-Buddhist, not emphasizing enterprises but principles; in medical care, those with money contribute so those who are ill can receive treatment.

Fo Guang Shan Documentary expresses Fo Guang Shan's 30 years of spirit and substance, letting everyone know what Fo Guang Shan has accomplished. Fo Guang Shan's philosophy of poverty, founding hardships, do not let future generations suffer again; also leave future Fo Guang Shan disciples with inspiration. Every devotee and visitor to Fo Guang Shan can take home Dharma, practice, inspiration, faith, peace, and merit.

September 4, 1996

Presiding over "Fo Guang Shan Sealing of the Mountain Press Conference"

On September 4, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over "Fo Guang Shan Sealing of the Mountain press conference," explaining to the media the reasons for "Sealing of the Mountain" and future plans.

Sealing of the Mountain is not isolation but follows Buddhist tradition, previously called closed retreat, summer retreat, silent cultivation. For 30 years, Fo Guang Shan disciples have devoted themselves day and night serving devotees. Now Fo Guang Shan has over 50 branch temples in Taiwan; BLIA has over a dozen international associations and 400 ROC chapters; nearly 100 trained Dharma lecturers and over 1,000 supervisors, presidents, and officers can represent Fo Guang Shan locally caring for devotees. Sealing of the Mountain lets everyone on the mountain have broader space for silent cultivation and study.

This monastery spares no effort in purifying minds and improving social atmosphere, besides following traditional systems, also with charitable enterprises, Cloud and Water Mobile Clinics, Compassion Foundation. Especially "Fo Guang Yuan Art Gallery" leads devotees toward true, good, beautiful lives. After Sealing of the Mountain, Short-Term Monastic Retreats, Devotee Training Sessions, various summer camps, and meditation studies continue as usual, only individual tourists and tour groups will not be received.

September 4, 1996

Completed and Released the Fo Guang Dictionary of Buddhism CD-ROM

On September 4, 1996, the Fo Guang Dictionary of Buddhism CD-ROM, supervised by Fo Guang Shan Religious Affairs Committee, was completed. Venerable Master Hsing Yun specially announced and explained it at the Sealing of the Mountain press conference.

Fo Guang Dictionary of Buddhism contains 24,478 terms, over 7 million characters, the world's first authoritative Chinese electronic Buddhist dictionary. Breaking traditional indexes' limitation of searching only initial characters, this CD-ROM can be used with other Windows software for reading electronic Buddhist texts, quickly grasping Buddhist meanings in the blink of an eye, greatly helpful for reading scriptures.
The CD-ROM edition of the Fo Guang Dictionary of Buddhism was Fo Guang Shan's first electronic Buddhist reference work.

September 27, 1996

Presiding over "Ordination Ceremony" at Fo Guang Shan Main Shrine, Explaining Ordination's Meaning

On September 27, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over "Ordination Ceremony" at Fo Guang Shan Main Shrine; 142 young people from Taiwan, America, Australia, Hong Kong, India, and Nepal were ordained under Venerable Master. Due to the Chungtai Temple incident causing public discussion about ordination's true meaning, Venerable Master held discussion afterward to explain.

Ordination is a noble endeavor that generals and ministers cannot accomplish, a joyful occasion. Fo Guang Shan promotes Humanistic Buddhism; children ordaining have not gone abroad, they've just changed life's track, perhaps to a broader, smoother one.

Most important in ordination is being a good monastic, especially filial children. This monastery has a rule: all disciples' parents are their parents. Venerable Master personally has one wish: to treat all parents in the world as his parents.

September 29, 1996

Presiding over "Nanhua College of Management Opening Ceremony"

On September 29, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun presided over "Nanhua College of Management Opening Ceremony," explaining founding circumstances and future expectations. The entire ceremony followed ancient rites, with over 20,000 attendees.

Venerable Master stated that years ago, former Kaohsiung County Magistrate Yu Chen Yueh-ying, learning of Fo Guang Shan's aspiration to establish a university, was very supportive. Private education was not yet open, delaying progress. Until 1993, Jiaoxi Township Office, Yilan provided land for university establishment. Before procedures were completed, groundbreaking was held.

At groundbreaking, he promised Fo Guang University would open in two years. Though land was legally approved for development, land-use change procedures were difficult, repeatedly delayed. Later, through providential circumstances, Nanhua College of Management was taken over. With only six months until the promised opening, construction proceeded in full force, finally fulfilling the timely opening promise, truly thankful for many conditions' fulfillment.

"Nanhua College of Management" (presently known as Nanhua University) is the first private comprehensive university not charging tuition, a new page in Taiwan higher education written by all "Million-Member Fundraising Campaign Alms Procession" committee members.

October 30, 1996

Venerable Master speaks on "Prajna and Life" at Ministry of Interior's Invitation

On October 30, 1996, the Ministry of Interior organized "Purify Minds Lecture Series" at Taipei International Convention Center. Venerable Master Hsing Yun was invited to speak on "Prajna and Life" to over 3,000 devotees, addressing social disorder and explaining prajna's importance to life.

"Prajna" in Buddhism means wisdom. In today's society, without prajna wisdom handling life, many problems arise. "Prajna" in Buddhism also symbolizes brightness; with brightness, everything is seen clearly at a glance.

November 8, 1996

At Executive Yuan's "Symposium on Religion and Social Values" Suggesting Government Enact "Religious Law" and Presenting Newly Drafted Religious Law Proposal

On November 8, 1996, Venerable Master Hsing Yun participated in the "Symposium on Religion and Social Values" presided over by Premier Lien Chan and others, raising the necessity of enacting "Religious Law." Venerable Master said current religious regulations only include the 1929 "Act of Supervising Temples" and "Temple Registration Regulations," too simplistic and losing legal effect since 1943.

Venerable Master stated he invited religious and legal professionals to draft "Religious Law," researched by Taiwan High Court Judge Lin Fu-chun. After finalizing this "Religious Law" draft, it would be submitted to Executive Yuan and legislative bodies as legislative reference.